Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41060512›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2025

The Role of Integrated HBV DNA in the Quest for a Cure in HIV/HBV co-infection.

Monika Mani, Chloe L Thio, Ashwin Balagopal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Monika ManiDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Chloe L ThioDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Ashwin BalagopalDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. ashwin@jhmi.edu.

Funding

Spatial Models of Intrahepatic Hepatitis C Virus Propagation in HumansR01AI116868 · NIAID · TRIAD NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC · PI ASHWIN BALAGOPAL, Ruy M Ribeiro · 2016 to 2026
$8.5M
HBV cccDNA transcriptional silencing with and without HIVR01AI181659 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ASHWIN BALAGOPAL, CHLOE L THIO · 2024 to 2026
$2.4M
Mechanisms of HBV cccDNA transcriptional regulation in persons with and without HIVR56AI138810 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BALAGOPAL, ASHWIN, THIO, CHLOE L · 2023 to 2023
$811k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116868NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI181659NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI138810NIH HHS R01 AI116868, R01 AI181659, R56 AI138810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis review highlights the importance of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) integrated into the host genome (iDNA) to functional cure and how human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may affect HBV integration. RECENT

findingsFunctional cure of chronic hepatitis B infection is characterized by durable loss of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) from blood after treatment discontinuation. Because HBsAg is transcribed from two intrahepatic sources, covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) or iDNA, functional cure requires elimination or silencing of both sources. It is not clear how HIV affects HBV integration, but since HIV enhances HBV replication and leads to increased DNA breaks through oxidative stress, people with HIV and HBV may have more integration events. HBV integration into the human genome is a random and ongoing process that occurs during all phases of chronic HBV infection (CHB). iDNA is important for maintaining HBsAg expression despite antiviral therapy. In studies without HIV, higher levels of HBV replication are associated with increased integration events. Higher HBV DNA levels in HIV/HBV co-infected individuals may contribute to increased HBV integration. HIV worsens CHB by weakening immune responses, promoting oxidative stress, and activating cellular pathways that enhance HBV replication and integration.

Indexed as

CoinfectionDNA, ViralHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusHIV InfectionsVirus IntegrationAntiviral AgentsHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralHepatitis B Surface AntigensDouble-stranded linear DNAHBV integrationHepatitis B virusHIV/HBV co-infectionNHEJ and MMEJ

Identifiers

PMID41060512
PMCPMC12850494

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.