Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41060506›Full record

ArticleHuman cell2025

Single-cell transcriptome analysis highlights a critical role of ATG5 for endothelial cells in diabetic nephropathy.

Yun Zhang, Lishuang Che, Hanyuan Gao, Quanzuan Zeng, Jiequn Zhang, Yanling Zheng, Yuangen Li, Xiaoqing Chen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Human cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yun ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Lishuang CheDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Hanyuan GaoDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Quanzuan ZengDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Jiequn ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Yanling ZhengDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Yuangen LiDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China.
Xiaoqing ChenDepartment of Rheumatology/General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 34, Zhongshan North Road, Licheng District, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian, China. Chenxiaoqing202203@163.com.

Funding

General Program of the Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2025J01148Special funds for doctoral training in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University 2022BD0204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study analyzed diabetic nephropathy (DN)-related single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data from public databases and dissected the mechanism by which the sirtuin 1 (SIRT1)/autophagy-related 5 (ATG5) axis mediates high glucose (HG)-induced human renal glomerular endothelial cell (HRGEC) injury. The endothelium cluster was analyzed with DN-related scRNA-seq data (GSE131882 and GSE264268). HG-induced HRGEC injury was assessed by detecting cell viability, LDH release, apoptosis, EMT, and autophagy. SRT1720 was used to activate SIRT1 in cell models and STZ-induced mouse models. Renal dysfunction and pathological injury were assessed by detecting urinary albumin, serum creatinine, and BUN levels and performing histopathological staining (H&E, PAS, Masson, and TUNEL). Analysis of the endothelium cluster discovered that the autophagy pathway in the endothelial cluster was suppressed in early-stage DN patients and mice. Moreover, HG induced cell apoptosis and EMT in HRGECs, along with elevated acetylated levels of ATG5 and decreased protein levels of ATG5. SRT1720 decreased apoptosis, EMT, and elevated autophagic flux in HG-induced HRGECs, as well as improved renal function and histopathological changes, reduced EMT, and elevated autophagy in DN mouse models. However, Atg5 silencing reversed SRT1720-mediated alterations in these parameters. The SIRT1/ATG5 axis-dependent HRGEC autophagy restoration exerts a protective effect on the kidney during DN, offering a scientific ground for developing therapeutic strategies for DN based on autophagy regulation.

Indexed as

Autophagy-Related Protein 5Diabetic NephropathiesEndothelial CellsGene Expression ProfilingSingle-Cell AnalysisAnimalsApoptosisAutophagyCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGlucoseHumansKidney GlomerulusMiceSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisATG5 protein, humanAutophagy-Related Protein 5GlucoseSirtuin 1AutophagyAutophagy-related 5Diabetic nephropathyEndotheliumSRT1720

Identifiers

PMID41060506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.