Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41060462›Full record

ArticleHistochemistry and cell biology2025

Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin and myriocin alleviate blood-brain barrier impairment in septic rats.

Uğur Akcan, Haşim Bakbak, Ecem Ayvaz, Müge Atış, Canan Uğur Yılmaz, Nurcan Orhan, Tuğba Kotil, Nadir Arıcan, Bülent Ahıshalı, Mehmet Kaya

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Article in Histochemistry and cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Uğur AkcanGraduate School of Health Sciences, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Haşim BakbakSchool of Medicine, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ecem AyvazGraduate School of Health Sciences, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Müge AtışGraduate School of Health Sciences, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Canan Uğur YılmazDepartment of Pharmaceutical Bioscience, Biomedical Centrum, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Nurcan OrhanDepartment of Neuroscience, Aziz Sancar Experimental Medicine Research Institute, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Tuğba KotilDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nadir ArıcanDepartment of Forensic Science, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Bülent AhıshalıDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mehmet KayaDepartment of Physiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. mehmetkaya@ku.edu.tr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, the effect of targeting plasma membranes by depleting cholesterol and inhibiting sphingolipid synthesis using methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MβCD) and myriocin, respectively, on blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity was investigated in rats under septic conditions induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and Evans blue (EB) tracers were used to assess BBB permeability. Caveolin (Cav)-1, claudin-3 and -5, and glucose transporter (Glut)-1 expression was assessed using immunofluorescence staining. In septic rats, MβCD or myriocin significantly attenuated the increased BBB permeability to both tracers. Upon MβCD administration, Cav-1 immunoreactivity decreased in the cerebral cortex; however, it increased markedly in the hippocampus in CLP-operated animals. MβCD and myriocin treatments to septic rats increased claudin-3 immunoreactivity in brain regions, and the difference reached statistical significance with the former treatment. In septic rats, claudin-5 immunoreactivity in brain regions was significantly decreased by MβCD and increased by myriocin. In CLP-operated animals, MβCD and myriocin treatments increased Glut-1 immunoreactivity in the brain regions, with the differences reaching statistical significance in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus by the former, while in only the cerebral cortex by the latter treatment. In conclusion, our results suggest that altering lipid profiles of plasma membranes by MβCD and myriocin can alleviate BBB disruption in septic conditions and, hence, may account for a novel therapeutic modality.

Indexed as

beta-CyclodextrinsBlood-Brain BarrierSepsisAnimalsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, Wistarbeta-CyclodextrinsFatty Acids, Monounsaturatedmethyl-beta-cyclodextrinthermozymocidinBlood–brain barrierMethyl-beta-cyclodextrinMyriocinSepsis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.