Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41060449›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2025

Diagnostic yield of cystography after sigmoid resection for colovesical fistula due to complicated diverticulitis.

N P van der Beeke, M G Stevenson, E J A Steller, A D van Dalsen, L P W Witte, H L van Westreenen

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Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

N P van der BeekeDepartment of Surgery, Isala Hospitals, Dokter Van Heesweg 2, PO Box 10400, 8000 GK, Zwolle, the Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0005-7339-3153
M G StevensonDepartment of Surgery, Isala Hospitals, Dokter Van Heesweg 2, PO Box 10400, 8000 GK, Zwolle, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9986-3505
E J A StellerDepartment of Surgery, Isala Hospitals, Dokter Van Heesweg 2, PO Box 10400, 8000 GK, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
A D van DalsenDepartment of Surgery, Isala Hospitals, Dokter Van Heesweg 2, PO Box 10400, 8000 GK, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
L P W WitteDepartment of Urology, Isala Hospitals, Zwolle, the Netherlands.
H L van WestreenenDepartment of Surgery, Isala Hospitals, Dokter Van Heesweg 2, PO Box 10400, 8000 GK, Zwolle, the Netherlands. H.L.van.westreenen@isala.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-1910-2723

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSigmoid resection is the preferred treatment for diverticular colovesical fistula. To prevent postoperative intra-abdominal urine leakage, an indwelling urinary catheter (IUC) is placed, with cystography sometimes performed before IUC removal. Given the absence of well-defined postoperative guidelines, this study investigates diagnostic yield of cystography and IUC use.

methodsWe conducted a single-center retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent elective sigmoid resection for diverticulitis (2010-2023). Patients with colovesical fistula were identified. Data on patient characteristics, operative details, complications, postoperative IUC duration, and cystography use were analyzed.

resultsSigmoid resection was performed in 204 patients, 55 (27.0%) of whom had a colovesical fistula. Simple bladder repair was performed in 18 (32.7%) patients, while four (7.3%) patients underwent complex repair. The remaining 33 (60%) patients did not undergo vesical closure. All 55 patients retained an IUC postoperatively, of whom 37 (67.3%) underwent cystography before IUC removal. Cystography was normal in 34 (91.9%) patients. In three patients, extravesical contrast was observed, resolving with extended IUC duration (7, 14, and 14 days, respectively). In two of three cases, extravesical contrast occurred following complex bladder repair. Median IUC duration did not differ significantly between those with and without cystography (7 versus 6 days, p = 0.104). However, median hospital stay was significantly longer in patients with fistula compared to patients without fistula (5 versus 4 days, p = 0.040).

conclusionsPostoperative cystography may not be necessary in patients with diverticular colovesical fistula without or after simple bladder repair. However, cystography should be considered if complex repair has been performed. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: 20231001, 28 November 2023.

Indexed as

ColectomyColon, SigmoidCystographyDiverticulitis, ColonicIntestinal FistulaPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCatheters, IndwellingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUrinary BladderCatheters, indwellingColovesical fistulaCystographyDiverticulitisSigmoid resectionUrinary bladder fistula

Identifiers

PMID41060449
PMCPMC12508007

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.