Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41060435›Full record

ArticleOral and maxillofacial surgery2025

Estimation of salivary myeloid-related protein (calprotectin) level in patients with oral lichen planus: a case-control study.

Hala M El-Sadek, Eman El Sayed Mohamed, Basma El-Sayed Mohammad Risha, Mahmoud A Rageh

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Article in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Hala M El-SadekDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Eman El Sayed MohamedDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Basma El-Sayed Mohammad RishaDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mahmoud A RagehDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. dr.mahmoudrageh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-9748

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic, autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the oral mucosa. It has a 1.14% chance of malignant transformation. The pathogenesis of OLP is unclear. Myeloid-related protein (calprotectin) is a protein complex found in various cells and potentially serves as a biomarker for inflammation. We aimed to detect the relationship between salivary calprotectin levels and OLP. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty patients with OLP and 30 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were recruited from our affiliated Dermatology outpatient clinics. Unstimulated whole saliva was collected (09:00 AM-12:00 PM) under standardized pre-collection restrictions, calprotectin concentration was measured by ELISA, and levels were compared between patients and controls.

resultsPatients with OLP had higher salivary calprotectin levels than controls, with age and disease duration positively correlated. However, we found no significant correlation between salivary calprotectin levels and cutaneous involvement, sex, number of oral sites involved, or types of OLP. The study found substantial differences in calprotectin levels between cases with coexisting nail involvement and those without nail involvement. ROC analysis yielded AUC = 1.00 with an optimal cut-off of > 32 ng/mL (100% sensitivity and 100% specificity).

conclusionHigher salivary calprotectin levels in OLP patients than in healthy subjects suggest that salivary calprotectin may contribute to OLP pathogenesis and can be helpful in disease diagnosis and monitoring. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability to non-invasively measure salivary calprotectin (S100A8/A9) levels makes it an attractive option for diagnostic and monitoring purposes.

Indexed as

Leukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexLichen Planus, OralSalivaAdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexCalprotectinELISAInflammationOral lichen planusOral potentially malignant disordersS100A8/A9Salivary biomarkers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.