Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41060387›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Association between atorvastatin and sarcopenia: a study based on NHANES and FAERS databases.

Hao Zhang, Ping Zhang, Xi Luo, Li Pan Zhao, Hua Huang, Qi Hong Ou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hao ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Chengdu Seventh People's Hospital (Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Chengdu Medical College), No. 1188 Shuangxing Avenue, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, 610213, Sichuan, China.
Ping ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Chengdu Seventh People's Hospital (Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Chengdu Medical College), No. 1188 Shuangxing Avenue, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, 610213, Sichuan, China.
Xi LuoDepartment of Pharmacy, Chengdu Seventh People's Hospital (Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Chengdu Medical College), No. 1188 Shuangxing Avenue, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, 610213, Sichuan, China.
Li Pan ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Chengdu Seventh People's Hospital (Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Chengdu Medical College), No. 1188 Shuangxing Avenue, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, 610213, Sichuan, China.
Hua HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, Chengdu Seventh People's Hospital (Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Chengdu Medical College), No. 1188 Shuangxing Avenue, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, 610213, Sichuan, China.
Qi Hong OuDepartment of Pharmacy, Chengdu Seventh People's Hospital (Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Chengdu Medical College), No. 1188 Shuangxing Avenue, Shuangliu District, Chengdu, 610213, Sichuan, China. ZH06162025@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-marketing surveillance data suggest a potential link between atorvastatin use and sarcopenia. However, further large-scale observational studies are needed to confirm this preliminary finding. This study aims to comprehensively investigate the relationship between atorvastatin exposure and sarcopenia, with the goal of providing more accurate safety and efficacy profiles to guide its clinical use. We utilized two primary datasets: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2011 to 2018 and the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) from 2004 to 2018. Using a multi-step analytical approach that included descriptive statistical analysis, multivariable logistic regression, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, we systematically assessed the relationship between atorvastatin exposure and the incidence of sarcopenia. In the NHANES cohort analysis, after adjusting for demographic variables, lifestyle factors, and other confounders in the multivariable logistic regression model, atorvastatin use was associated with an increased risk of sarcopenia (OR = 2.21; 95% CI: 1.07-4.55; p = 0.032). An analysis of the FAERS database identified 13,625 adverse event reports related to atorvastatin, of which 5370 specifically documented myasthenia-related events. Independent analyses from both population-based epidemiological surveys and pharmacovigilance systems consistently indicate that atorvastatin use may increase the risk of sarcopenia. Based on these findings, we recommend that healthcare providers implement comprehensive risk communication strategies before prescribing atorvastatin, with particular emphasis on the need for regular musculoskeletal assessments in patients undergoing long-term statin therapy.

Indexed as

AtorvastatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsSarcopeniaAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationAtorvastatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAdverse reactionAtorvastatinFAERSNHANESSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41060387
PMCPMC12935842

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.