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ArticlePediatric surgery international2025

Management strategies in bilateral pulmonary hydatid cysts in children.

Nitin James Peters, Ramyasree Bade, Muneer A Malik, Abhishek Mewara, Ravi P Kanojia, Jitender Singh, Shailesh Solanki, Shivani Dogra, Monika Bawa, Sandhya Yaddanapudi and 1 more

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nitin James Peters *Department of Pediatric Surgery, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India. nitinjamespeters@yahoo.com.
Ramyasree Bade *Department of Pediatric Surgery, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Muneer A MalikDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Abhishek MewaraDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Ravi P KanojiaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Jitender SinghDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Shailesh SolankiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Shivani DograDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Monika BawaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Sandhya YaddanapudiPediatric Anaesthesia Unit and Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Jai K MahajanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, PGIMER, Chandigarh, 160012, India.

Funding

Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) Govt of India. Core Research Grant no. CRG/2020/004599 Core Research Grant no. CRG/2020/004599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHydatid disease is a zoonotic parasitic infection, endemic in many livestock-rearing regions, and remains a significant health concern. We report our experience managing childhood bilateral pulmonary hydatid cysts and discuss management strategies.

methodsThis was a retrospective analysis of data from the cohort of hydatid patients treated over a period of 5 years from January 2020 to December 2024. The care records were reviewed and data on clinical and radiological presentations were studied. The anesthesia and surgical management and intraoperative events were also recorded. The perioperative complications and hospital stay were studied, along with postoperative pharmacotherapy and recurrence. These patients were followed up for a minimum of 12 months.

resultsOut of 52 patients diagnosed with hydatid, 9 (aged 4-12 years, 66.7% male) were treated for bilateral hydatid lung. Cough was the commonest symptom, followed by fever and hemoptysis. The number of cysts ranged from one to three on either side. The cohort had low complication rates, with 88.9% avoiding major intraoperative spillage. Major intraoperative complications occurred in one patient, with one patient experiencing a mild postoperative air leak. Single-stage surgeries significantly reduced hospital stays (p = 0.049) and surgery duration per session (p = 0.013). Complication predictors, including liver involvement, cyst number, and diameter, were comparable. A follow-up between 12 and 60 months revealed recurrence in one patient on one side.

conclusionSurgery remains the definitive treatment for bilateral pulmonary hydatid cysts in children. Single-stage approaches are effective in reducing hospitalization times, while postoperative medical therapy ensures low recurrence rates. Conservative methods prioritizing parenchymal preservation should remain the cornerstone of surgical management.

Indexed as

Echinococcosis, PulmonaryChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLength of StayMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBilateral lung hydatidCystic echinococcosisEchinococcus granulosusLength of stayMultiorgan hydatidOne health

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.