Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41060170›Full record

ArticleBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud2025

Hypertension in a low-income, predominantly afrocolombian city: Prevalence, awareness, treatment, control, and risk factors from a community-based screening

Karen D Palomino, Daniela Molano, Diego I Lucumí, Yaicira Maturana

Abstract read
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Article in Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karen D PalominoFundación Universitaria San Martín, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia.ORCID 0009-0006-2562-4698
Daniela MolanoFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia.ORCID 0009-0002-6834-4355
Diego I LucumíEscuela de Gobierno Alberto Lleras Camargo, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-1834-7937
Yaicira MaturanaSecretaría Municipal de Salud de Quibdó, Alcaldía de Quibdó, Chocó, Colombia.ORCID 0009-0002-5840-8108

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypertension is a serious medical condition associated with high morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of hypertension is increasing in lower-middle-income countries, but the lack of local data can hinder the planning and development of strategies to manage this condition.

objectivesTo determine the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Quibdó, a predominantly afrocolombian middle-sized city. Additionally, we aimed to describe the distribution of risk factors and analyze the associations among clinical outcomes, demographic characteristics, behaviors, and prior conditions. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study used secondary data from a community-based screening conducted by local government institutions between May and September 2019.

resultsAmong the participants screened, 892 (21%) had hypertension and 46.52% were aware of their diagnosis. Of the participants that were aware, 65.3% were receiving pharmacological treatment. However, only 54.61% of participants receiving treatment had controlled hypertension, meaning that only 16.5% of the population with hypertension had adequate awareness, treatment, and control. Additionally, 50.43% of the participants without hypertension had prehypertension and 62.53% of the population had excess body weight. While 91.81% had their blood pressure checked within the past year, there remains a persistent issue within the health care system.

conclusionThe prevalence of hypertension in communities in lower-middle-income countries such as Quibdó is concerning, as is the low awareness, treatment, and control of this condition. Community-based screenings are useful; however, a gap remains in translating these efforts into effective public health prevention strategies and clinical practice. This highlights the need for future research to support the adoption of more comprehensive approaches to hypertension prevention and treatment in underserved communities.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHypertensionAdolescentAdultAntihypertensive AgentsCitiesColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPovertyPrevalenceRisk FactorsAntihypertensive Agentsawarenesshypertensionmass screeningnoncommunicable diseases/prevention and controlprevalence

Identifiers

PMID41060170
PMCPMC12537050

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.