Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41060082›Full record

ArticleCancer2025

Racial differences in kidney cancer histology and outcome: A nationwide study from the UroCCR Cohort.

Xiaofan Lu, Jean-Christophe Bernhard, Gaëlle Margue, François Audenet, Nicolas Doumerc, Pierre Merlin, Morgan Roupret, Thibaut Waeckel, Cécile Champy, Louis Surlemont and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Xiaofan LuDepartment of Cancer and Functional Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology, CNRS/INSERM/UNISTRA, Illkirch, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2417-6548
Jean-Christophe BernhardDepartment of Urology, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8564-1699
Gaëlle MargueDepartment of Urology, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
François AudenetDepartment of Urology, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-1597
Nicolas DoumercDepartment of Urology, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6133-4213
Pierre MerlinDepartment of Urology, Hôpital Lyon Sud - Hospices Civils de Lyon, Oullins-Pierre-Bénite, France.
Morgan RoupretDepartment of Urology, GRC 5, Predictive Onco-Urology, Sorbonne University, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-7075
Thibaut WaeckelDepartment of Urology, CHU Caen, Caen, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5775-479X
Cécile ChampyDepartment of Urology, CHU Henri-Mondor, AP-HP, Creteil, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-4399
Louis SurlemontDepartment of Urology, CHU Rouen, Rouen, France.
Jonathan OlivierDepartment of Urology, CHRU Lille, Lille, France.
Nicolas BrangerDepartment of Urology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France.
Bastien ParierDepartment of Urology, Hôpital Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris, France.
Victor GaillardDepartment of Urology, CHRU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1586-3995
Franck BruyereDepartment of Urology, CHRU Tours, Tours, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-9421
Alexis FontenilDepartment of Urology, CHU Nîmes, Nîmes, France.
Constance MichelDepartment of Urology, Hospital Paris Saint-Joseph, Paris, France.
Louis VignotDepartment of Urology, CHU Nice, Nice, France.
Jean-Luc DescotesDepartment of Urology, CHU Grenoble, La Tronche, France.
Guillaume LoisonDepartment of Urology, Clinique La Croix du Sud, Quint-Fonsegrives, France.
Julien GuillotreauDepartment of Urology, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France.
Fayek TahaDepartment of Urology, CHU Reims, Reims, France.
Frédéric PanthierDepartment of Urology, Hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-2984
Stéphane De VergieDepartment of Urology, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France.
Idir OuzaidDepartment of Urology, Hôpital Bichat Claude-Bernard, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Romain BoissierDepartment of Urologic Surgery and Renal Transplantation, CHU Conception, AP-HM, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Jean-Jacques PatardDepartment of Urology, CH Mont-de-Marsan, Mont-de-Marsan, France.
Pierre GimelDepartment of Urology, Médipôle Saint-Roch - Clinique Privé Cabestany, Cabestany, France.
Igor DuquesneDepartment of Urology, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Khalil ChalhoubDepartment of Urology, CH Kourou, Kourou, France.
Pierre BigotDepartment of Urology, CHU Angers, Angers, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-9020
Gabriel G MaloufDepartment of Cancer and Functional Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology, CNRS/INSERM/UNISTRA, Illkirch, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-0417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRacial differences in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) have been well described in U.S. cohorts, particularly for common histologic subtypes. However, such differences remain underexplored in European populations, especially for rare RCC subtypes and within universal health care settings. We aimed to characterize racial differences in RCC histology, renal comorbidities, and clinical outcomes in France, and to investigate potential molecular underpinnings.

methodsA total of 9404 patients were analyzed from the UroCCR national registry (1987-2024), including 338 Black and 9066 non-Black individuals with nephrectomy-confirmed diagnoses. Clinical features, histologic subtypes, and outcomes were compared between groups. Transcriptomic differences between Black and White individuals were assessed using publicly available single-nucleus and bulk RNA-sequencing data from nonneoplastic renal tissue.

resultsClear-cell RCC was less common in Black patients (47.6% vs. 68.8%), whereas papillary, translocation, and fumarate hydratase-deficient RCC subtypes, as well as angiomyolipoma, were more prevalent (all odds ratios ≥ 2). Black patients were diagnosed younger, with smaller, earlier-stage tumors, and underwent partial nephrectomy more frequently. No difference in disease-specific survival was observed; however, distant recurrence-free survival was longer in Black patients (hazard ratio, 0.54; p = .019), likely reflecting earlier diagnosis. Race was not associated with survival after adjusting for clinical factors. Transcriptomic profiling revealed upregulation of adipogenic and angiogenic programs in White individuals and enrichment of hemoglobin- and chemokine-related pathways in Black individuals. Limitations include retrospective design and race classification.

conclusionDistinct racial patterns in RCC histology and renal biology may inform subtype susceptibility. These findings support ancestry-informed strategies in RCC diagnosis and research.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCohort StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedNephrectomyRegistriesWhitedifferential expressionmolecularly defined histologiesracial differencesrenal cell carcinomauniversal health care system

Identifiers

PMID41060082
PMCPMC12506607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.