Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41060064›Full record

ArticlePancreas2026

Pancreatic Calcification and Pathologic Fibrosis Score: Correlation With Islet Yield and Insulin Independence After Total Pancreatectomy With Islet Autotransplantation (TPIAT).

Dhruv J Patel, William B Hyslop, Joseph Maniaci, Mu Jin, Alina Iuga, Andrew Woodward, Chris B Agala, Melissa E Chen, Chirag S Desai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pancreas, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dhruv J PatelDepartment of Surgery.
William B HyslopDivision of Abdominal Imaging, Department of Radiology.
Joseph ManiaciDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine.
Mu JinDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health.
Alina IugaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine.
Andrew WoodwardDepartment of Radiology.
Chris B AgalaDepartment of Surgery.
Melissa E ChenDivision of Abdominal Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Chirag S DesaiDivision of Abdominal Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-3784-0973

Funding

SToP Cancer SPORE: Developmental Research ProgramP50CA257911 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Jen Jen Yeh · 2022 to 2026
$12.9M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA257911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTotal pancreatectomy with islet autotransplantation (TPIAT) is offered to patients with advanced chronic pancreatitis, even with calcified and fibrotic glands, yet rarely are these manifestations of chronic pancreatitis objectively quantified and correlated with subsequent islet yield and endocrine outcomes after surgery.

methodsAll patients who underwent TPIAT at a single institution between 2018 and 2024 were included. Preoperative computed tomography (CT) imaging was reviewed and scored for the distribution and severity of pancreatic calcification burden. All pathologic specimens were scored based on the degree of fibrosis severity. Bivariate linear regression and logistic regression were performed to assess the relationship between clinical, radiographic, and pathologic variables with islet yield and insulin independence.

resultsThirty-two patients met the inclusion criteria. Median total fibrosis score was 9. Four patients (13%) had mild (total fibrosis score ≤6), 14 (47%) had moderate (score 7-9), and 12 (40%) had severe (score 10-12) fibrosis. On univariable analysis of factors associated with islet yield (IEQ/kg), increasing calcification burden in the pancreatic head [linear estimate (LE): -783 IEQ/kg, 95% CI: -1529, -37, P =0.040] and pancreatic body/tail [LE: -1152 IEQ/kg, 95% CI: (-1748, -557), P <0.001] were both associated with reduced islet yield. Increasing total fibrosis score [LE: -426 IEQ/kg, 95% CI (-730, -123), P =0.008] was also associated with reduced islet yield on unadjusted analysis. After adjusting for covariates, only increasing calcification burden in the pancreatic body/tail remained a significant predictor of islet yield [beta coefficient: -1511 IEQ/kg (95% CI: -2252 to -770, P <0.001)]. At the time of discharge, 15 patients (47%) were insulin-independent, and at 1 year, 9 (28%) remained independent.

conclusionsIncreasing severity of calcification burden in the pancreatic body/tail was associated with around 1500 IEQ/kg reduction in islet yield following TPIAT for chronic pancreatitis. The presence of pancreatic head calcifications may be associated with a more favorable islet yield.

Indexed as

CalcinosisInsulinIslets of LangerhansIslets of Langerhans TransplantationPancreasPancreatectomyPancreatitis, ChronicAdultAgedFemaleFibrosisHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexInsulinchronic pancreatitischronic pancreatitis surgeryislet autotransplantationpancreastotal pancreatectomy

Identifiers

PMID41060064
PMCPMC13417637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.