Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41060050›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2026

The ZmFKF1b-ZmDi19-5 Regulatory Module Coordinates Drought Tolerance and Flowering Time in Maize.

Haixia Zeng, Dandan Dou, Yang Yang, Yan Yan, Yawen Sun, Shuhan Yang, Wen Yao, Shifang Zhao, Mingle Wang, Zhixue Liu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Haixia ZengState Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Production of Wheat-Maize Double Cropping, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1530-3920
Dandan DouHenan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yang YangState Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Production of Wheat-Maize Double Cropping, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yan YanState Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Production of Wheat-Maize Double Cropping, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yawen SunState Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Production of Wheat-Maize Double Cropping, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Shuhan YangState Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Production of Wheat-Maize Double Cropping, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Wen YaoState Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Production of Wheat-Maize Double Cropping, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-506X
Shifang ZhaoState Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Production of Wheat-Maize Double Cropping, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Mingle WangState Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Production of Wheat-Maize Double Cropping, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Zhixue LiuState Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Production of Wheat-Maize Double Cropping, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Zhenzhen RenState Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Production of Wheat-Maize Double Cropping, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Huihui SuState Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Production of Wheat-Maize Double Cropping, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Liru CaoHenan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Lixia KuState Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Production of Wheat-Maize Double Cropping, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xu ZhengState Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Production of Wheat-Maize Double Cropping, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6437-2397
Chengwei LiState Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Production of Wheat-Maize Double Cropping, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yanhui ChenState Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Production of Wheat-Maize Double Cropping, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

Henan Agricultural (Maize) Improved Variety Joint Tackling Project 2022010203National Natural Science Foundation of China 32201848National Natural Science Foundation of China U2004158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drought is a major environmental stress that inhibits plant growth and reduces crop yields. The Di19 gene family is known to play a pivotal role in mediating plant responses to drought. However, the mechanisms by which Di19 proteins integrate drought response with developmental processes, particularly flowering time, remain largely unknown in maize. In this study, we reveal that ZmDi19-5 possesses a dual function in regulating both drought tolerance and flowering in maize. Overexpression of ZmDi19-5 not only enhanced drought tolerance but also delayed flowering time. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the ZmDi19-5 and ZmFKF1b proteins interact both in vivo and in vitro. In contrast to the zmfkf1b mutants, plants overexpressing ZmFKF1b exhibited increased sensitivity to drought and accelerated flowering. Mechanistically, the interaction with ZmFKF1b attenuates the binding of ZmDi19-5 to the promoter of its downstream targets, including the transcription factor ZmHsf08 and the flowering inhibitor ZmCOL3, subsequently affecting their expression. In conclusion, our findings reveal that the ZmFKF1b-ZmDi19-5 module coordinates drought stress responses and flowering time in maize, providing a promising target for breeding drought-resistant maize varieties with stable agronomic traits.

Indexed as

DroughtsFlowersPlant ProteinsZea maysDrought ResistanceGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlants, Genetically ModifiedStress, PhysiologicalTranscription FactorsPlant ProteinsTranscription Factorsdrought stressflowering timemaizeZmDi19‐5

Identifiers

PMID41060050
PMCPMC12946474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.