ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2025
Evaluation of a direct method for detecting extended-spectrum β-lactamase using the Cica-beta test on positive blood culture bottles.
Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
The global prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacterales is a growing concern, underscoring the need for rapid detection to enable timely, targeted therapy. Conventional methods for ESBL detection, typically involving subculture followed by phenotypic screening and confirmatory tests based on the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines, require extended turnaround times. While rapid molecular diagnostic tests exist, their availability can be limited in some settings due to cost or infrastructure requirements, whereas matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for bacterial identification is more widely adopted. The chromogenic cephalosporin HMRZ-86-based Cica-beta test is a simpler alternative but traditionally requires colonies from subcultures. This study evaluated a direct Cica-beta test using positive blood cultures for rapid extended-spectrum β-lactamase detection. Using bacterial pellets prepared from 109 positive blood cultures of
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