Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41060036›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Uncertainty-Quantified Primary Particle Size Prediction in Li-Rich NCM Materials via Machine Learning and Chemistry-Aware Imputation.

Benediktus Madika, Chaeyul Kang, JooSung Shim, Taemin Park, Jung Hyeon Moon, EunAe Cho, Seungbum Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Benediktus MadikaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3499-6140
Chaeyul KangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5139-0294
JooSung ShimDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7647-4914
Taemin ParkDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.
Jung Hyeon MoonDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1848-015X
EunAe ChoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2871-6903
Seungbum HongDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-1983

Funding

Korea government (MSIT) RS-2023-00247245National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lithium-rich Nickel-Cobalt-Manganese (Li-rich NCM) materials are promising cathodes for lithium-ion batteries, where electrochemical performance is sensitive to primary particle size. Yet, efforts to apply machine learning (ML) for particle size prediction are constrained by incomplete literature data. This study applies imputation methods-MatImpute, K-nearest neighbors, multivariate imputation by chained equations, and Mean-to complete the datasets, followed by training a Natural Gradient Boosting (NGBoost) model to predict primary particle size with quantified uncertainty. Two training strategies are evaluated: one including entries with imputed target values and another excluding them. Both strategies are tested on a fully observed dataset. The MatImpute-based NGBoost model achieves the highest accuracy, with a test R

Indexed as

chemistry‐aware imputationlithium‐richnatural gradient boostingprimary particle sizeprobabilistic machine learningsintering conditionsuncertainty quantification

Identifiers

PMID41060036
PMCPMC12786289

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.