Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41060022›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2025

A river in crisis: water quality, microbial burden, and public health implications of a South African urban river.

Sanelisiwe Thinasonke Duze, Luyanda Mkhize, Musa Marimani, Mrudula Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sanelisiwe Thinasonke DuzeDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Health Science, University of Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3909-4628
Luyanda MkhizeDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Health Science, University of Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0042-9259
Musa MarimaniDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6007-586X
Mrudula PatelDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Health Science, University of Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8406-118X

Funding

Carnegie DTA research grant RKSMM21Carnegie DTA research grant RKSST23National Research Foundation 138279National Research Foundation 138302Wits Chancellor's Female Academic Leadership Fellow
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated water quality, microbial contamination, and public health implications of a South African urban river. Water samples were collected monthly over 12 months from five sites and analyzed for physico-chemical parameters and microbial indicators (total coliforms and IMPORTANCE: Urban rivers in low- and middle-income countries are essential for domestic, religious, and recreational use but often pose significant public health risks. This study quantified microbial contamination and assessed the infection risk from accidental ingestion of water from a South African urban river. Total coliform and

Indexed as

RiversWater MicrobiologyWater QualityBacterial LoadEscherichia coliHumansPublic HealthSouth Africafeacal contaminationJukskei Riverpublic health riskquantitative microbial risk assessmentwater quality

Identifiers

PMID41060022
PMCPMC12628798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.