Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41059797›Full record

Trial reportBrazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica2025

Volumetric analysis of the damage and response of non-invasive brain stimulation in patients with spatial neglect after stroke: a subgroup analysis of the ELETRON trial.

M A Januzzi, G J Luvizutto, L A Miranda, T R da Silva, F C Winckler, S G Z Bazan, T G S Edwards, O M Pontes-Neto, R Bazan, L E Betting

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

M A JanuzziDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2715-1285
G J LuvizuttoDepartamento de Fisioterapia Aplicada, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-7225
L A MirandaDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9465-1653
T R da SilvaDepartamento de Reabilitação, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-767X
F C WincklerDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7299-5612
S G Z BazanDepartamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0607-8189
T G S EdwardsDepartamento de Neurociências e Ciências do Comportamento, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3033-2981
O M Pontes-NetoDepartamento de Neurociências e Ciências do Comportamento, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-843X
R BazanDepartamento de Neurociências e Saúde Mental, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-308X
L E BettingDepartamento de Neurociências e Saúde Mental, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5680-2254

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the compromised cortical and subcortical brain structures and quantify the volume of ischemic lesions in patients with hemispatial neglect after stroke treated with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). This cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the ELETRON Trial. Computed tomography (CT) images of 23 patients who underwent anodal tDCS (A-tDCS), cathodal tDCS (C-tDCS), or placebo (sham-tDCS) were included. Lesion mapping based on high-resolution volumetric CT images was performed using an automated anatomical labeling atlas. The proportion of damage in each region and brain damage between groups were compared using chi-squared and Fisher's exact tests. The behavioral inattention test (BIT-C) score was significantly higher in the C-tDCS group than in sham-tDCS group (P=0.03). Gray matter analysis revealed that lesion extension in the A-tDCS group was 325.580 mm3, in C-tDCS was 231.700 mm3, and in the sham-tDCS was 241.574 mm3. The lesion extension in the white matter was 37.076 mm3 in the A-tDCS group, 22.258 mm3 in the C-tDCS group, and 40.556 mm3 in the sham-tDCS, all centered on the superior longitudinal fasciculus. Overall, the A-tDCS group presented with a larger lesion area in the gray matter than the C-tDCS group (P=0.046). The C-tDCS group showed a smaller proportion of areas with white matter damage than the A-tDCS (P=0.011) and S-tDCS (P=0.002) groups. Hemispatial neglect was significantly improved after C-tDCS; however, the extent of gray and white matter damage was smaller for this group.

Indexed as

Perceptual DisordersStrokeTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAgedBrainCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStroke RehabilitationTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeWhite Matter

Identifiers

PMID41059797
PMCPMC12513699

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.