Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41059584›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2025

Optimizing Markers for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Diagnosis by Flow Cytometry: Results From the Nationwide Thai Lymphoma Study Group.

Ornnicha Sathitakorn, Sirorat Kobbuaklee, Chantiya Chanswangphuwana, Thanawat Rattanathammethee, Nisa Makruasi, Anothai Chintabanyat, Suporn Chuncharunee, Pisa Phiphitaporn, Archrob Khuhapinant, Peerapon Wong and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ornnicha SathitakornDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-6074
Sirorat KobbuakleeDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chantiya ChanswangphuwanaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thanawat RattanathammetheeDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Nisa MakruasiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand.
Anothai ChintabanyatDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Suporn ChuncharuneeDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pisa PhiphitapornDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kon Kaen University, Kon Kaen, Thailand.
Archrob KhuhapinantDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Peerapon WongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Jakrawadee JulamaneeHematology Unit, Division of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Chayapa ThookhammeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chulabhorn Hospital, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.
Lalita NorasetthadaDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Udomsak BunworasateDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kitsada WudhikarnDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9528-8681
Tanin IntragumtornchaiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chantana PolprasertDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6949-4449

Funding

Center of Excellence in Translational HematologyJanssen PharmaceuticalsRatchadapiseksompotch fund GA66/087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAccurate diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is crucial for effective management. Although recent advancements in flow cytometry have significantly improved diagnostic accuracy, distinguishing atypical cases of CLL remains challenging. This study aimed to identify specific markers to enhance CLL diagnosis and prognostic assessment.

methodsBlood or bone marrow from patients presenting with persistent lymphocytosis (> 5 × 10

resultsA total of 228 patients were included in the study, including 206 patients (90.4%) in the CLL group and 22 patients (9.6%) in the non-CLL group. The use of CD5, CD19, and CD200 in combination for diagnosing CLL demonstrated a sensitivity of 82.5% (95% CI, 76.6-87.4) and a specificity of 90.9% (95% CI, 70.8-98.9). In the final predictive model, which incorporated five markers (CD5, CD19, CD200, CD31, and CD11c), both specificity and positive predictive value for CLL diagnosis were close to 100% (95% CI, 84.6-100 and 95.5-100, respectively). CD38 was identified as an independent predictor of increased relapse risk, while LAIR expression was associated with a reduced relapse rate.

conclusionExpression of CD5, CD19, and CD200 by flow cytometry demonstrated a highly sensitive and accurate diagnostic utility for CLL. Adding both CD31 and CD11c to the predictive model further improved diagnostic specificity, reaching as high as 100%. The identification of relapse-associated markers provides valuable insights for personalized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorFlow CytometryLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, CDFemaleHumansImmunophenotypingMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSensitivity and SpecificitySoutheast Asian PeopleAntigens, CDBiomarkers, Tumoratypical CLLCD markerschronic lymphocytic leukemiaflow cytometrylymphoproliferative disorders

Identifiers

PMID41059584
PMCPMC12640788

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.