Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41059511›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology2025

The role of vagus nerve stimulation in modulating Parkinson's disease via the microbiota-gut-brain axis: a comprehensive review.

Lingqing Yang, Shiyu Fan, Li Sun, Jingru Han, Meng Wang, Tao Yu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lingqing Yang *The First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/National Clinical Medical Research Center of Acupuncture, Tianjin, China.
Shiyu Fan *The First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/National Clinical Medical Research Center of Acupuncture, Tianjin, China.
Li SunThe First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/National Clinical Medical Research Center of Acupuncture, Tianjin, China.
Jingru HanTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Meng WangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/National Clinical Medical Research Center of Acupuncture, Tianjin, China.
Tao YuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/National Clinical Medical Research Center of Acupuncture, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the global aging trend intensifies, the incidence of neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease (PD), is increasing year by year. Currently, there is no effective cure for PD. Therefore, exploring safe and effective therapeutic targets is of utmost importance. Previous studies have shown that modulation of vagus nerve (VN) activity, a key communication pathway between the brain and the gut, may produce therapeutic effects in PD and influence its disease course by regulating the gut microbiota, brain plasticity, neuroimmune, and neuroendocrine systems, while the nerve itself also plays a complex role that can contribute to pathological processes like disease propagation. This review comprehensively summarizes the potential mechanisms by which vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) intervenes in PD may influence the microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA), including the regulation of gut microbiota composition and metabolites, inhibition of central and peripheral neuroinflammatory responses, modulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function, enhancement of brain region functional connectivity and neurotrophic factor secretion, and explores its potential value in translating into clinical therapeutic strategies. This study is the first to integrate the MGBA theory with VNS technology, revealing its cross-system regulatory network in intervening PD and providing new ideas for breaking through the limitations of traditional treatments.

Indexed as

intestinal floramechanismmicrobiota-gut-brain axisParkinson’s diseasevagus nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41059511
PMCPMC12497598

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.