Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41059495›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

Development of a refined neonatal rabbit model of necrotizing enterocolitis with relatively longer survival.

Qing-Qing Guo, Hao Lin, Zhi-Xin Wang, Jian-Bo Wen, Juan-Juan Yang, Shi-Yun Lu

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Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qing-Qing Guo *Department of Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Hao Lin *Shengli Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Zhi-Xin WangShengli Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jian-Bo WenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Afffliated PingXiang Hospital, Gannan Medical University, Pingxiang, Jiangxi, China.
Juan-Juan YangCollege of Biological Science and Biotechnology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Shi-Yun LuShengli Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to develop an animal model that closely replicates the clinical features of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), thereby providing a supportive platform for ongoing NEC research. Methods: 36 two-week-old neonatal suckling rabbits were randomly assigned to three groups: normal group (Group A, n = 12), traditional group (Group B, n = 12), and modified group (Group C, n = 12). Daily monitoring of general condition, post-modeling survival rate, and survival time was conducted in neonatal rabbits. Histopathological assessment of intestinal morphology was performed using hematoxylin and eosin staining, with scoring conducted to evaluate modeling success. Serum concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-10 (IL-10), occludin, zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), and zonulin were quantified using ELISA. Protein expression levels of occludin and ZO-1 in intestinal tissues were analyzed via Western blot. Results: Modified group exhibited significantly higher survival rates and prolonged survival time compared to traditional group (p < 0.05). Both model groups demonstrated elevated serum levels of CRP, TNF-α, IL-10, along with reduced concentrations of occluding, ZO-1 and zonulin when compared to normal group (p < 0.05). Similarly, intestinal expression levels of occludin and ZO-1 were significantly lower in both model groups relative to control (p < 0.05). However, no significant differences were observed between model groups in these parameters (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Our study successfully established a novel neonatal rabbit model of NEC with prolonged survival time by refining conventional modeling methodologies, thereby providing a new platform for investigating NEC pathogenesis and therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

animal modelintestinal tissuenecrotizing enterocolitisNew Zealand rabbitsprotein expression

Identifiers

PMID41059495
PMCPMC12497802

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.