Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41059471›Full record

ArticleIEEE robotics and automation letters2025

Deep Koopman Approach for Nonlinear Dynamics and Control of Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots.

Navid Feizi, Filipe C Pedrosa, Jagadeesan Jayender, Rajni V Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE robotics and automation letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. On Integrating Friction Dynamics Into Cosserat Models for Tendon-Driven Continuum Manipulators.IEEE/ASME transactions on mechatronics : a joint publication of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society and the ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Division · 2026
    Article
  4. Few-Shot Physics-Informed Neural Network for Shape Reconstruction of Concentric-Tube Robots.IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Navid FeiziCanadian Surgical Technologies and Advanced Robotics (CSTAR), London Health Sciences Centre, London, ON N6A 5A5, Canada, and with the School of Biomedical Engineering, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada.
Filipe C PedrosaCSTAR, and with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western University.
Jagadeesan JayenderDepartment of Radiology at Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Rajni V PatelCSTAR, and with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Department of Surgery, the Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, and the School of Biomedical Engineering, Western University.

Funding

Robot-Assisted 3D ICE Catheter for Cardiac AblationR01EB028278 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI JAGADEESAN, JAYENDER · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Image-registered, Hand-held, Concentric Tube Robot for Percutaneous Treatment of CalculiR01DK119269 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI JAGADEESAN, JAYENDER · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028278NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119269
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tendon-driven continuum robots (TDCRs) have received widespread attention in the medical domain due to their slender shape and flexibility. Modeling the dynamics of TDCRs involves continuum mechanics that result in nonlinear and computationally intensive models posing challenges for real-time control. In this work, we propose efficient, and controloriented modeling of the nonlinear dynamics of TDCRs leveraging the deep Koopman approach. This method transforms the states of the system into an intrinsic nonlinear manifold, where the autonomous dynamics are approximated linearly, and the actuation input enters the system with a bilinear term. The proposed model captures the nonlinearities, including space-dependent variations in the system spectrum. Position control is implemented using a linear quadratic controller, leveraging the linear nature of the Koopman operator. The accuracy of the proposed method is experimentally validated using a dualtendon robotic steerable catheter, achieving a position tracking error of 1.64 mm (SD = 0.74) for multi-sinusoidal, and 0.60 mm (SD = 0.30) for sinusoidal (0.05 Hz) target trajectories. The results demonstrate the potential for applying the proposed approach for real-time control of a broad range of TDCRs.

Indexed as

Deep KoopmanNonlinear DynamicsReal-time ControlRobotic CatheterTendon-driven Continuum Robot

Identifiers

PMID41059471
PMCPMC12499858

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.