ArticleNorthern clinics of Istanbul2025
Toxic metals in rheumatological diseases: A systematic review.
Article in Northern clinics of Istanbul, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Michaelina Wautier's self-portrait-Iconodiagnostic and hermeneutic analysis of arthritis in a rediscovered Flemish painter.Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2026Article
- The Role of Metals and Trace Elements in the Pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis and Other Rheumatic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Heavy metals exposure might be linked to rheumatic diseases and has been studied in a few articles. The aim of this article is to review the studies that evaluated metal toxicity in rheumatological diseases. A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Scielo databases was performed, looking for articles on toxic metals and rheumatic diseases published between 1966 and March 2023. A total of 31 studies (1,559 RA and 4,308 patients with other rheumatic diseases) were included. Most patients were females, ranging from 4 to 62 years old. Although most studies showed higher concentrations of toxic metals in rheumatic diseases, a few showed a positive association with disease activity or severity of the conditions. This systematic review reveals the presence of toxic metals in patients with rheumatic disease. Screening for toxic metals may be elucidative in selected cases.
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