Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41059411›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2025

Age at disease onset and risk of chronic kidney disease in patients with heterozygous disease-causing variants in

Ningning Hu, Lei Sun, Xuantong Dai, Ziyi Zhao, Xi Zhang, Jia Rao, Xujie Zhou, Yi Fang, Yiqin Shi, Shi Jin and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. A Novel HomozygousKidney international reports · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Ningning HuDepartment of Nephrology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lei SunDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xuantong DaiDepartment of Nephrology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ziyi ZhaoDepartment of Nephrology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xi ZhangClinical Research and Innovation Unit, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jia RaoDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2839-3419
Xujie ZhouRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yi FangDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yiqin ShiDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shi JinDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5160-5403
Xialian XuDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jiawei YuDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qi BianDepartment of Nephrology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5440-9333
Ying FanDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-9254
Jia ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ning YangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Lirong LinDepartment of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhangzhe PengDepartment of Nephrology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-2776
Guangyi LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Bixia ZhengNanjing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3457-6545
Yu SunDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mingzhu ZhaoInstrumental Analysis Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xin SunClinical Research and Innovation Unit, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hong XuDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-7436
Wenyan HuangDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Gengru JiangDepartment of Nephrology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fujun LinDepartment of Nephrology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A key goal in managing patients with heterozygous disease-causing Methods: In 294 patients (118 males) with heterozygous disease-causing Results: 147 (50.0%) of patients had initial presentation of symptoms of kidney diseases when they were <18 years old [median age at onset, 5.0 years (IQR, 3.0-8.0 years)], and in the remainder when they were older [median age at onset, 30.0 years (IQR, 26.0-38.0 years)]. During a median follow-up of 3.0 years (IQR, 0-10.3 years), earlier disease onset showed significant associations with higher risk of albuminuria [hazard ratio (HR) 7.08, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 4.59-10.93] and CKD G2 (HR 3.49, 95%CI 1.57-7.75). Risk of albuminuria increased by 64%, and risk of CKD G2 increased by 34%, per 5-year step toward younger age at disease onset. Conclusions: Earlier onset of disease may predict higher risk of CKD in patients with heterozygous disease-causing

Indexed as

age of disease onsetAlport syndromechronic kidney diseaseCOL4A3COL4A4

Identifiers

PMID41059411
PMCPMC12498093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.