Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41059287›Full record

ArticleAnimal reproduction2025

Dissecting the development of the early lineages and primordial germ cells in the bovine embryo.

Anna Carolina Denicol, Ramon Cesar Botigelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal reproduction, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anna Carolina DenicolDepartment of Animal Science, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2528-4874
Ramon Cesar BotigelliDepartment of Animal Science, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2796-6062

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As cattle have not been traditionally considered a model species and the molecular details of germ cell development don't directly inform production practices, the specification of primordial germ cells in the bovine embryo has remained understudied and poorly understood. Recent work by our laboratory builds on previous investigations to establish the molecular profile of primordial germ cells (PGC) at the critical moment when they are being specified in the embryo during the gastrulation stage. Combining advanced immunolocalization, confocal imaging and single-cell RNA sequencing, we identified PGC in the bovine embryo approximately on day 16 of development by co-expression of the core transcription factors OCT4, SOX17, PRDM1, and TFAP2C as demonstrated for several other species in which the embryo develops a bilaminar disc at the onset of gastrulation. Soon after specification, between days 20 and 22 of embryo development, early migratory PGC repress transcripts responsible for the establishment of somatic lineages. Notably, these cells do not seem highly proliferative during the early migratory stage, another aspect of early germ cells that is conserved in cows and other species such as pigs. Advancing the study of germ cell specification and development during bovine embryonic development, particularly at stages when human embryos are unavailable for investigation, places cows as an additional domestic species capable of providing crucial information about events that are paramount for fertility. As the field of in vitro gametogenesis continues to rapidly evolve, the study of bovine PGC and fetal germ cell development will provide invaluable information to facilitate the development and advancement of future assisted reproduction technologies for the improvement of agricultural animals and human reproduction.

Indexed as

assisted reproductionbovineembryoPGCprimordial germ cell

Identifiers

PMID41059287
PMCPMC12499906

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.