Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41059218›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2025

Effects of a 24-week multicomponent training program on functional capacity, persistent symptoms, body composition, and physical activity in patients significantly affected by COVID-19: the COVID-19 and REhabilitation study (CORE-study)-randomized clinical trial.

Angelica Danielevicz, Mabel Diesel, Carla Elane Silva Dos Santos, Maria Eduarda de Moraes Sirydakis, Paulo Urubatan Gama de Melo, Marina Isolde Constantini, Fernanda Hansen, Aline Mendes Gerage, Cintia de la Rocha Freitas, Cassiano Ricardo Rech and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Angelica DanieleviczSports Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, University Campus, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Mabel DieselSports Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, University Campus, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Carla Elane Silva Dos SantosSports Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, University Campus, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Maria Eduarda de Moraes SirydakisSports Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, University Campus, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Paulo Urubatan Gama de MeloSports Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, University Campus, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Marina Isolde ConstantiniSports Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, University Campus, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Fernanda HansenHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Aline Mendes GerageSports Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, University Campus, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Cintia de la Rocha FreitasSports Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, University Campus, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Cassiano Ricardo RechSports Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, University Campus, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Fernanda Rodrigues FonsecaHealth Sciences Center/NUPAIVA, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Rosemeri MauriciHealth Sciences Center/NUPAIVA, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Rodrigo Sudatti DelevattiSports Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, University Campus, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 can lead to reduced functional capacity, loss of muscle mass, and lasting and persistent symptoms, resulting in reduced physical activity. Objective: To evaluate the effects of a multicomponent training on functional capacity, persistent symptoms, body composition, pulmonary function, and physical activity levels in patients significantly impaired by SARS-CoV-2. Methods: The participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to either the intervention group (IG), which received multicomponent training (balance/aerobic/resistance), or the control group (CG). Functional capacity [6 min walk test (6MWT)-primary outcome, sit and reach, sit-to-stand, timed up and go], persistent symptoms (dyspnea, fatigue, post-COVID functional status, frailty), body composition (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and bioimpedance), pulmonary function, and physical activity levels (accelerometry) were evaluated at baseline and after 24 weeks. Generalized estimating equations were used, with the significance level set at Results: Forty participants [age = 52.00 (12.93) years, 19 women] were included. The primary outcome 6MWT showed improvement in both groups in the ITT analysis (IG: 35.5 m, 95% CI: -3.0 to 74.1; CG: 37.4 m, 95% CI: -5.26 to 80.2) and in the IG (87.6 m, 95% CI: 50.6-124.4) in the PP analysis. The IG showed a reduction in mental fatigue (-1.7 points, 95% CI: -0.5 to 3.5) and general fatigue (-6.5 points, 95% CI: -9.4 to -3.5) in our ITT analysis. The IG also revealed improvement in timed up and go test (-1.6 s, 95% CI: -2.6 to -0.6), mental fatigue (-2.0points, 95% CI: -3.6 to 0.7), general fatigue (-6.4points, 95% CI: -11.0 to -1.6), and a protective effect against increased body fat in PP analysis. Conclusion: This program was effective in improving fatigue in patients previously significantly affected by COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19physical capacityphysical exerciserehabilitationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41059218
PMCPMC12497707

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.