Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41059208›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

The impact of the national reimbursement drug list negotiation policy on the accessibility and utilization of evolocumab and alirocumab in different levels of hospitals: an interrupted time series analysis.

Wan Tang, Wei Li, Anqi Zhang, Huanhuan Wu, Wei Lu, Yan Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wan Tang *Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group Suqian Hospital, Suqian, China.
Wei Li *Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group Suqian Hospital, Suqian, China.
Anqi ZhangDepartment of Public Administration, School of Economics and Management, Suqian University, Suqian, China.
Huanhuan WuDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group Suqian Hospital, Suqian, China.
Wei LuDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group Suqian Hospital, Suqian, China.
Yan FanDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group Suqian Hospital, Suqian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: In December 2021, evolocumab and alirocumab were included in the National Reimbursement Drug List Negotiation (NRDLN), with implementation commencing in January 2022. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the NRDLN policy on the clinical utilization of two novel lipid-lowering agents in different levels of hospitals. Methods: Data on evolocumab and alirocumab were collected from 910 tertiary and secondary public general hospitals across 31 provinces or autonomous regions in China (from January 2020 to December 2023) via the China Pharmaceutical Information Network (CPIN). Interrupted Time Series (ITS) analysis was employed to evaluate changes in drug availability, Defined Daily Doses (DDDs), and Defined Daily Dose cost (DDDc) before and after the inclusion of these drugs in the NRDLN. Results: The inclusion of evolocumab and alirocumab in the NRDLN was followed by a substantial increase in their availability, with alirocumab (β Conclusion: The inclusion of evolocumab and alirocumab in the NRDLN has significantly enhanced their accessibility and eased the medication burden on patients. Furthermore, the disparity in the adoption and utilization of PCSK9 inhibitors across hospital tiers has progressively narrowed, thereby safeguarding equitable health outcomes and advancing population health security.

Indexed as

accessibilityalirocumabevolocumabinterrupted time series analysisnational reimbursement drug list negotiation

Identifiers

PMID41059208
PMCPMC12497621

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.