Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41059183›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Reflecting the voices of prison officers with respect to their support, supervision, and wellbeing training needs: a reflexive thematic analysis.

Joanne Forsyth, Jennifer Shaw, Andrew Shepherd

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joanne ForsythFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health. Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Jennifer ShawFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health. Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Andrew ShepherdFaculty of Biology, Medicine and Health. Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prisons represent a significant public health concern. The challenging living and working conditions within prisons are widely acknowledged to contribute to elevated rates of ill health among both prisoners and prison officers. Officers hold a vital role in supporting individuals in custody. However, the intense pressures associated with the role, compounded by toxic workplace cultures, are frequently reported to negatively impact their wellbeing. This deterioration not only affects officers personally but can also compromise the effective functioning of the prison service. While structured support systems exist to meet the rehabilitation and care needs of prisoners, equivalent care and professional support for prison officers remains inadequate and insufficiently prioritised. A total of 27 in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with both former and current prison officers to explore their subjective experiences and to collaboratively identify the support, supervision, and wellbeing training needs arising from their roles. A process of reflexive thematic analysis was adopted. Six main themes were constructed from the data analysis: (1) responsible recruitment, training, and development; (2) dual duty of care; (3) acknowledgement of psychological hardship; (4) superficial support systems; (5) collaborative cultural change; and (6) components of a good model of practice. This study highlights the urgent need for reform in how prison officers are supported and serves as a framework for the development of more effective support structures. It also contributes to the growing body of literature by deepening our understanding of the emotional labour inherent in the role and the associated psychological impact. Furthermore, it acknowledges the wider societal implications of these findings, emphasising that supporting prison officers is a matter of institutional responsibility and a critical public health concern.

Indexed as

PolicePrisonsSocial SupportAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPrisonersQualitative Researchemotional labourprison culturesprison officer cultureprison officer supervisionprison officer supportprison officer wellbeing

Identifiers

PMID41059183
PMCPMC12497849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.