Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41059176›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Global burden and trends of occupational noise-induced hearing loss (1990-2021) and projection to 2040.

Xin Gong, Meitao Yi, Cuiping Jiang, Qiao Xiong, Bingying Xu, Falin Weng, Lingna Zeng, Rumei Lu, Zhenglong Chen, Chuanjiang Yan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hearing Protection Among Workers Exposed to Occupational Noise in the South African Aluminium Industry.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xin Gong *Department of Otolaryngology, Wushan County People's Hospital of Chongqing, Wushan, Chongqing, China.
Meitao Yi *Department of Otolaryngology, Wushan County People's Hospital of Chongqing, Wushan, Chongqing, China.
Cuiping Jiang *Department of Otolaryngology, Wushan County People's Hospital of Chongqing, Wushan, Chongqing, China.
Qiao XiongDepartment of Operating Rooms, Wushan County People's Hospital of Chongqing, Wushan, Chongqing, China.
Bingying XuDepartment of Pediatrics, Wushan County People's Hospital of Chongqing, Wushan, Chongqing, China.
Falin WengDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Wushan County People's Hospital of Chongqing, Wushan, Chongqing, China.
Lingna ZengDepartment of Operating Rooms, Wushan County People's Hospital of Chongqing, Wushan, Chongqing, China.
Rumei LuDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Wushan County People's Hospital of Chongqing, Wushan, Chongqing, China.
Zhenglong ChenDepartment of Radiology, Wushan County People's Hospital of Chongqing, Wushan, Chongqing, China.
Chuanjiang YanDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Wushan County People's Hospital of Chongqing, Wushan, Chongqing, China.
Qingqing LiMental Health Center, Wushan County People's Hospital of Chongqing, Wushan, Chongqing, China.
Qiang ZhangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Wushan County People's Hospital of Chongqing, Wushan, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Occupational noise is a global issue that widely affects workers' physical health and quality of life. This study aimed to illustrate the trends and spatiotemporal patterns of occupational noise-induced hearing loss (ONIHL) burden from 1990 to 2021 and project future trends. Methods: Utilizing the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2021 data, we calculated ONIHL disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), age-standardized DALY rates (ASDRs), and summary exposure values (SEVs) by age, sex, and the Socio-demographic Index (SDI). Inequality and decomposition analyses were used to quantify health inequalities and identify the drivers of the ONIHL burden, respectively. The autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model was used to project the disease burden until 2040. Results: In 2021, the global burden of ONIHL remained substantial, with a total of 7,847,444.59 DALYs (95% uncertainty intervals [UI]: 5,313,648.10-10,980,789.34), indicating a 104.46% increase compared with that in 1990. The ASDR for ONIHL in 2021 was 91.12 per 100,000 individuals (95% UI: 61.98-127.20). The ASDRs and SEVs showed remarkable growth in high-middle SDI regions, especially for females. Regionally, East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa experienced the greatest ONIHL burden in the world. Spearman correlation analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between the ASDR and SDI across 21 GBD regions and 204 countries and territories. ONIHL DALYs occurred mainly in middle-aged and older adults, and men consistently presented higher DALYs and ASDRs than females. The ONIHL burden was greater in lower-SDI regions, but cross-country health inequalities did not improve. Decomposition analysis revealed population growth as the main driver. By 2040, ONIHL DALYs are predicted to increase, whereas the ASDR is projected to decrease; however, the disease burden among females will rise significantly. Conclusion: The ONIHL burden is characterized by global growth, regional divergence, and widening disparities in sex trends. Targeted actions like bolstering occupational safety in lower SDI regions, adopting gender-responsive policies for female workers in high-noise industries, and prioritizing early hearing screening and long-term monitoring of noise hazards are key to tackling the burden of ONIHL worldwide.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHearing Loss, Noise-InducedNoise, OccupationalOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureAdolescentAdultAgedCost of IllnessDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life YearsDALYsGlobal Burden of Diseasehealth inequalitynoise-induced hearing lossoccupational noisesummary exposure valuestrends

Identifiers

PMID41059176
PMCPMC12497797

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.