Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41059159›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Genetics2025

Genetic Architecture of Cerebral White Matter Hyperintensities in Diverse Hispanic/Latino Adults.

Myriam Fornage, Rui Xia, Adriana Ordonez, Tamar Sofer, Carmen R Isasi, Richard B Lipton, Ariana M Stickel, Wassim Tarraf, Hector M Gonzalez, Charles S Decarli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Myriam FornageBrown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0677-8158
Rui XiaBrown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-640X
Adriana OrdonezBrown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9169-800X
Tamar SoferCardioVascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-8860
Carmen R IsasiDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2700-9593
Richard B LiptonDepartment of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-2897
Ariana M StickelDepartment of Psychology, San Diego State University, CA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-2377
Wassim TarrafInstitute of Gerontology and Department of Healthcare Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8888-7918
Hector M GonzalezDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla; and.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4867-7902
Charles S DecarliDepartment of Neurology, University of California Davis, Sacramento.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-2693

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Cerebral white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) on MRI are part of the spectrum of age-related brain vascular injury and are associated with increased risk of stroke and dementia. Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) conducted mostly in populations of European ancestry have identified several genetic loci. Although Hispanic/Latino adults have a greater burden of WMHs than their non-Hispanic White counterparts, they are vastly underrepresented in genetic studies. We sought to characterize the genetic architecture of WMHs in a Hispanic/Latino cohort by investigating the transferability of known WMH genetic loci and by leveraging Hispanic/Latino genetic diversity to map novel loci. Methods: We conducted genome-wide association and admixture mapping analyses of WMH volume in a sample of 2,159 diverse Hispanic/Latino adults (mean age: 62.4 years; 66% female). We investigated associations at 27 previously identified WMH loci. To identify additional loci, we meta-analyzed our genome-wide association results with those of the largest GWASs published to date. Results: Accounting for population differences in linkage disequilibrium, we found some evidence of transferability of 20 of the 27 known WMH loci. Owing to power limitations, we could not exclude transferability of the remaining loci. Multiancestry meta-analysis combining our Hispanic/Latino genome-wide association results with those from a GWAS of non-Hispanic White (NHW) and African American (AA) populations identified a novel locus on 12q22 ( Discussion: Our study suggests that WMH loci previously identified in NHW and AA individuals are relevant to Hispanic/Latino adults. It demonstrates the power of the diverse Hispanic/Latino population to fine-map known genetic loci and discover novel ones, augmenting our understanding of the genetic architecture of cerebral WMHs.

Identifiers

PMID41059159
PMCPMC12498549

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