Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41059122›Full record

ArticleEndoscopy international open2025

Post-endoscopy esophageal adenocarcinoma and root cause analysis in Auckland, New Zealand.

Seong Shin, Dongyeon Kang, Russell S Walmsley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endoscopy international open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Seong ShinGastroenterology, Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand Waitemata, Auckland, New Zealand.
Dongyeon KangGastroenterology, Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand Waitemata, Auckland, New Zealand.
Russell S WalmsleyGastroenterology, North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and study aims: Post-endoscopy esophageal adenocarcinomas (PEEC) challenge timely diagnosis of esophageal adenocarcinomas (OAs). This study aimed to determine prevalence of PEECs in Auckland region and elucidate the most plausible causes through a root-cause analysis framework. Patients and methods: OA cases diagnosed in Auckland from 2013 to 2022 were retrieved from the New Zealand Cancer Registry (NZCR). Electronic clinical data were collected via the Regional Clinical Portal software. The primary outcome was PEEC prevalence, defined as OA diagnosed 6 to 36 months following an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) that failed to detect the cancer. Identified PEECs were classified into six categories. Results: Among 633 OA cases, 45 (7.1%) were PEECs. A higher prevalence of PEEC was observed in patients with Barrett's esophagus (BE) (18.1% vs 2.7%), undergoing surveillance EGDs (52.6% vs 3.6%) and with early-stage cancers. Root-cause analysis delineated the PEEC causes, classified as follows: A (17.8%): lesion was identified, endoscopic assessment was adequate, follow-up was appropriately planned and executed, yet PEEC developed; B (17.8%): follow-up was delayed due to administrative factors; C (22.2%): follow-up decisions were inappropriate; D (22.2%): inadequate endoscopic assessment; E (11.1%): lesion was unidentified despite adequate assessment; and F (8.9%): lesion was unidentified and assessment was inadequate. Categories B, C, D, and F comprised 71.1% of cases deemed potentially avoidable. Conclusions: Auckland's PEEC prevalence aligns with international post-endoscopy upper gastrointestinal cancer rates. Root-cause analysis underscores that a significant proportion of PEECs may be preventable with improved clinical practice.

Indexed as

Barrett's and adenocarcinomaEndoscopy Upper GI TractMalignant stricturesPrecancerous conditions & cancerous lesions (displasia and cancer) stomach

Identifiers

PMID41059122
PMCPMC12499639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.