Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41059004›Full record

ReviewBelitung nursing journal2025

Prevalence and related factors of healthy aging: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Linxi Tang, Nur Syahmina Binti Rasudin, Yuan Dong, Azlina Yusuf

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Belitung nursing journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Protective Effects of Nongxiang-TypeFood science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Linxi TangSchool of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8537-1143
Nur Syahmina Binti RasudinSchool of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-4880
Yuan DongSchool of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4817-6527
Azlina YusufSchool of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2407-5122

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Healthy aging is a key goal of global public health and aging policy initiatives. Understanding its prevalence and associated determinants is essential for designing targeted interventions and promoting well-being among older adults. Objective: This study aimed to estimate the global prevalence of healthy aging and to identify its associated factors across different countries. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in Web of Science, PubMed, EBSCO Discovery Service (EDS), Scopus, and ProQuest from database inception to February 2025. Two independent reviewers screened articles, extracted data, and assessed study quality using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS) and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Methodology Checklist. Eligible studies were included in a meta-analysis using Stata 18.0 and R version 4.5.0. Results: A total of 39 studies involving 300,624 participants were included. The pooled prevalence of healthy aging was 23.0% (95% CI: 18%-27%). After adjusting for publication bias using the trim-and-fill method, the estimate decreased to 15.6% (95% CI: 11.0%-20.1%), suggesting possible overestimation in the original estimate. Significant associations with healthy aging were found for age (≥75 years), gender, marital status, educational level, economic level, social participation, employment status, economy, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, body mass index (BMI), and self-rated health. Conclusions: The findings indicate that fewer than one in four older adults meet the criteria for healthy aging globally, with substantial variation across regions. A wide range of sociodemographic, behavioral, and health-related factors influence this outcome. These results underscore the importance of addressing modifiable determinants in future public health efforts to promote healthy aging. Registry: PROSPERO [CRD42024542942].

Indexed as

associated factorshealthy agingmeta-analysisolder adultsprevalencesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41059004
PMCPMC12498238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.