Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41058856›Full record

Observational studyJournal of nursing management2025

Nurse Professional Competence as a Mediator Between Structural Empowerment and Person-Centered Climate in Hospital Settings: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study.

Lijuan Xu, Kewen Zhu, Annika Nilsson, Maria Engström

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of nursing management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lijuan XuDepartment of Nursing Science, Medicine College, Lishui University, Lishui, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2825-5657
Kewen ZhuDepartment of Nursing Science, Medicine College, Lishui University, Lishui, China.ORCID 0009-0000-2035-5237
Annika NilssonDepartment of Caring Science, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, Gävle, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1969-0163
Maria EngströmDepartment of Nursing Science, Medicine College, Lishui University, Lishui, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9912-5350

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The work-related empowerment of nurses is essential for enhancing person-centered care and climate. However, research on more complex relationships that consider mediation remains sparse. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between nurse-rated structural empowerment and a person-centered climate, as well as the mediating role of nurse professional competence. Design: A cross-sectional survey study. Settings and Participants: This study was conducted among 2172 nurses, at three general hospitals in China, between April 2023 and October 2023. Methods: The Conditions of Work Effectiveness Questionnaire, which measured structural empowerment, the Nurse Professional Competence Scale, and the Person-Centered Climate Questionnaire-Staff Version were employed to collect data. The PROCESS macro (Model 4) and bootstrapping tests were used to examine the relationships and mediation effects. Results: The results showed that nurse-rated structural empowerment was significantly positively related to the person-centered climate and professional competence of nurses. Nurse professional competence, in turn, was significantly positively related to person-centered climate. Furthermore, the nurse professional competence significantly mediated the relationship between structural empowerment and a person-centered climate. The model explained 49.9% of the variance in person-centered climates. Conclusions: Structural empowerment and nurses professional competence are both essential for fostering a person-centered climate in hospital wards. Professional competence mediates the relationship between structural empowerment and a person-centered climate. Implications for Nursing Management: Nurse managers and policymakers should promote empowering work environments by ensuring access to information, support, resources, and opportunities for professional development. Enhancing both formal empowerment (e.g., recognizing and elevating the role of nurses within the organization) and informal empowerment (e.g., supporting meaningful professional networks) can help nurses strengthen their competence and contribute to a more person-centered climate at the unit level.

Indexed as

EmpowermentNursesProfessional CompetenceAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient-Centered CareSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkplacenurse competencenursingperson-centered careperson-centered climatestructural empowerment

Identifiers

PMID41058856
PMCPMC12500360

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.