ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025
Canonical correlation analysis on the association between pulmonary function and obesity in early-onset COPD: CT-based body composition analysis.
Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Background: While body composition impacts pulmonary function, the differential effects of visceral (VAT) vs. subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) in early-onset COPD remain unquantified. Objective: To elucidate the relationship between obesity patterns and pulmonary function in early-onset COPD versus non-COPD populations, focusing on body mass index (BMI), visceral adipose tissue (VAT), and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) distribution. Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed 290 patients (144 early-onset COPD, 146 non-COPD) aged 20-50 years. Body composition (BMI, SAT, VAT) was quantified via CT at the L1 vertebral level. Pulmonary function was assessed by bronchodilator responsiveness testing (FEV₁/FVC, MEF₇₅, MEF₅₀, MEF₂₅). Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) was used to evaluate the multidimensional associations between body composition and pulmonary function. Results: Canonical correlation analysis revealed distinct multidimensional relationships between body composition and pulmonary function across study cohorts ( Conclusion: In summary, early-onset COPD patients with elevated BMI and VAT but reduced SAT exhibited improved pulmonary function across most parameters. This enhancement was not observed in MEF
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