Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41058173›Full record

ReviewMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2026

Cancer viroimmunotherapy platforms based on varicella-zoster virus and cytomegalovirus.

Haifei Jiang, Kah Whye Peng, Stephen J Russell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Haifei JiangDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address: jiang.haifei@mayo.edu.
Kah Whye PengDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Stephen J RussellVyriad Inc, Rochester, MN 55901, USA. Electronic address: sjrussell@vyriad.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus (HSV)-based oncolytic virotherapy has demonstrated promising antitumor effects across various cancer types. However, its application remains limited in scope, and expanding its use to additional cancers poses ongoing challenges. Recently, two other human herpesviruses-varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV)-have emerged as potential platforms for oncolytic virotherapy. In this review, we describe the potential tumor cross-reactivity of the T cell and natural killer (NK) cell responses that are activated and amplified by VZV and CMV, highlighting clinical observations and experimental findings that support the feasibility of redirecting and harnessing these virus-driven immune responses for effective tumor control. We also summarize recent progress in developing oncolytic VZV and CMV vectors, including advances in virus engineering, production, and delivery strategies. This review offers critical insights and highlights key challenges in establishing VZV- and CMV-based cancer viroimmunotherapy platforms.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusHerpesvirus 3, HumanNeoplasmsOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesAnimalsGenetic VectorsHumansImmunotherapyKiller Cells, Naturalcancer virotherapycytomegalovirusoncolytic virusesvaricella-zoster virusviroimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41058173
PMCPMC12882333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.