ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2026
Interleukin-6 as a Key Biomarker in Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy: Evidence From Longitudinal Analyses.
Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Clinical Trial Readiness Network FSHD France: Prospective 24 Months MRI Study
Pro-inflammatory Cytokines as Potential Therapeutic Target in Type 1 Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy: Pilot Study
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Autoimmune Comorbidities as Modifiers of Phenotypic Heterogeneity in Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026Article
- High-load resistance training and FSHD: harmful mixture or a silver bullet combination?Journal of neurology · 2026Review
- Physical exercise in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: state of the art and future challenges beyond common misconceptions.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Review
- Association between 3 D CT-based volumetric fat infiltration of lumbar paraspinal muscles and bone mineral density: a clinical study.BMC medical imaging · 2026Article
- Association between geriatric nutritional risk index and fecal incontinence in individuals with stroke: mediating roles of systemic immune inflammation index and oxidative balance scores.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 1 (FSHD1) is a progressive neuromuscular disorder with no approved treatments. Identifying reliable biomarkers is critical to monitor disease severity, activity, and progression. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) has been proposed as a candidate biomarker, but longitudinal validation is limited.
methodsWe analyzed pooled data from two prospective longitudinal cohorts: CTRN-FSHD France (NCT04038138) and Cytokine FSHD (NCT04694456), each comprising 30 genetically confirmed ambulant FSHD1 patients. Serum IL-6 levels and clinical assessments were collected at baseline (M0), 12 months (M12), and 18 months (M18); whole-body muscle MRI (T1-weighted and STIR sequences) was obtained at M0 and M12. Associations between IL-6 levels and clinical severity scores, functional measures, and MRI-derived muscle composition were evaluated.
resultsSerum IL-6 levels correlated significantly with clinical severity metrics, including Clinical Severity Score, 6-Minute Walk Test, Manual Muscle Testing, and Motor Function Measure Domain 1 at all time points. Higher IL-6 levels were associated with increased muscle fat infiltration and free water content compatible with muscle edema on MRI. Longitudinal analyses showed that increases in IL-6 over 12 months were significantly correlated with changes in T1 (fat infiltration) and STIR (muscle edema) composite scores, reflecting structural and inflammatory disease progression.
interpretationThese findings validate IL-6 as a biomarker of FSHD1 severity and underscore its potential as an activity and progression biomarker. The correlation between IL-6, clinical scores, and MRI-based muscle composition changes highlights its potential utility for monitoring disease evolution and evaluating therapeutic responses in FSHD1 patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.