Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41058085›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2025

Investigating the Pre-Implementation Facilitators and Barriers of the Implementation of the Fear of Recurrence Therapy (FORT) Intervention in Canadian Cancer Centers.

Sophie Lebel, Alanna Chu, Florence Gourgues, Emma Kearns, America Prudent, Ghizlène Sehabi, Yasmine W Sehabi, Sara Beattie, Sheila N Garland, Cheryl Harris and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Sophie LebelUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, CA, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0019-8849
Alanna ChuUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, CA, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0417-2630
Florence GourguesUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, CA, Canada.
Emma KearnsUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, CA, Canada.ORCID 0009-0009-3577-0949
America PrudentUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, CA, Canada.
Ghizlène SehabiUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, CA, Canada.
Yasmine W SehabiUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, CA, Canada.
Sara BeattieArthur J.E. Child Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Calgary, CA, Canada.
Sheila N GarlandMemorial University, St. John's, CA, Canada.
Cheryl HarrisUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, CA, Canada.
Jennifer JonesCancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship, Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, CA, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8670-8514
Christine MaheuIngram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, CA, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8704-8207
Jacqueline L BenderCancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship, Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, CA, Canada.
Andrea FeldstainThe University of Calgary Department of Oncology, Calgary, CA, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5284-7543
Josée SavardUniversité Laval, Québec, CA, Canada.
Robin UrquhartDalhousie University, Halifax, CA, Canada.
Agnihotram V RamanakumarIngram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, CA, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9803-7252
Claudia HernandezPatient Partner, Toronto, CA, Canada.
Linda E CarlsonArthur J.E. Child Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Calgary, CA, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Cancer Society 707649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is the number one unmet psychosocial need of cancer survivors. Fortunately, several interventions have demonstrated their efficacy in reducing FCR in randomized controlled trials (RCTs), including the Fear of Recurrence Therapy (FORT) intervention, a 6-week, cognitive-existential group therapy. However, few interventions are implemented in routine clinical care. The present study aims to document pre-implementation facilitators and barriers from the perspectives of clinicians and decision-makers to prepare the implementation of FORT in Canadian cancer centers.

methodsThis mixed-methods comparative case study evaluated the process of implementing FORT in 5 Canadian clinical sites. Prior to implementation, we conducted individual semi-structured interviews with clinicians and decision-makers at each site, based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), to uncover barriers and facilitators of implementation. Content analysis was performed on the interviews using the NVivo template provided by the CFIR.

resultsWe interviewed 20 managers/decision-makers and clinicians who reported facilitators common to all sites: (1) an awareness of the need for an FCR intervention; (2) the perceived benefit of FORT's group format to reduce waitlists for individual FCR services; and (3) that offering an evidence-based intervention was within the mission of their institution. All sites identified staff shortage and concerns for equitable access to FORT as the main barriers. Each site had additional unique barriers.

conclusionThis analysis of facilitators and barriers will directly contribute to the selection of site-specific strategies and tools to optimize the implementation of FORT.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsCognitive Behavioral TherapyFearNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasmsAttitude of Health PersonnelCanadaCancer Care FacilitiesFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchCFIRfacilitators and barriersfear of cancer recurrencegroup interventionimplementation study

Identifiers

PMID41058085
PMCPMC12504804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.