Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41057828›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2025

Signatures in domesticated beet genomes pointing at genes under selection in a sucrose-storing root crop.

Amar Singh Dhiman, Demetris Taliadoros, Eva H Stukenbrock, J Mitchell McGrath, Nazgol Emrani, Christian Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amar Singh DhimanPlant Breeding Institute, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, 24098, Kiel, Germany.
Demetris TaliadorosMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, August-Thienemann-Str. 2, 24306, Plön, Germany.
Eva H StukenbrockMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, August-Thienemann-Str. 2, 24306, Plön, Germany.
J Mitchell McGrathUSDA-ARS, Sugarbeet and Bean Research Unit, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Nazgol EmraniPlant Breeding Institute, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, 24098, Kiel, Germany.
Christian JungPlant Breeding Institute, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, 24098, Kiel, Germany. c.jung@plantbreeding.uni-kiel.de.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 400993799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe genus Beta encompasses important crops such as sugar, table, fodder, and leaf beets. All cultivated beets are believed to have originated from the wild sea beet, B. vulgaris subsp. maritima. Sugar beet, a recent crop dating back nearly 200 years, was selectively bred for enhanced root yield in combination with high sucrose content.

resultsWe assembled a Beta diversity panel comprising wild and cultivated beet accessions. Whole-genome sequencing identified 10.3 million SNP markers. Four distinct genetic clusters were identified: table beet, sugar beet, Mediterranean sea beet, and Atlantic sea beet. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that cultivated beet accessions were genetically closer to Mediterranean than to Atlantic sea beet and that cultivated beets producing storage roots share a common ancestor. Cultivated beets exhibited genome regions with reduced nucleotide diversity compared to Mediterranean sea beets, indicating selection signatures. These regions contained putative candidate genes with potential roles in root development, suppression of lateral root formation, flowering time, and sucrose metabolism.

conclusionsA yet unknown sucrose transporter on chromosome 6 showed reduced nucleotide diversity exclusively in sugar beet accessions compared to other Beta types with low sucrose content, suggesting its role in sucrose storage. Within a region of high nucleotide diversity between accessions with contrasting root phenotypes, we found two genes encoding auxin response factors, which play a crucial role in root development. We reason these genes to be significant root thickening regulators in root crops.

Indexed as

Beta vulgarisGenes, PlantGenome, PlantPlant RootsSelection, GeneticSucroseCrops, AgriculturalDomesticationPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSucroseBeta vulgarisDemographic historyGenetic diversityLinkage-disequilibriumNucleotide diversityPhylogenyStorage rootWhole genome resequencing

Identifiers

PMID41057828
PMCPMC12505646

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.