Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41057797›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychiatry2025

A systematic review to find link between past psychiatric history and development of long covid.

Charlotte Bessaguet, Anthony Bonilla, Clément Polin, Aurélie Lacroix, Leslie Cartz-Piver

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charlotte BessaguetCenter of Memory, Esquirol Hospital, Esquirol Hospital, 15 rue du Docteur Raymond Marcland, Limoges, 87000, France. charlottebessaguet@gmail.com.
Anthony BonillaCenter of Memory, Esquirol Hospital, Esquirol Hospital, 15 rue du Docteur Raymond Marcland, Limoges, 87000, France. anthony.bonilla@ch-esquirol-limoges.fr.
Clément PolinCenter of Memory, Esquirol Hospital, Esquirol Hospital, 15 rue du Docteur Raymond Marcland, Limoges, 87000, France.
Aurélie LacroixResearch and Innovation Unit, Esquirol Hospital, Limoges, France. aurelie.lacroix@ch-esquirol-limoges.fr.
Leslie Cartz-PiverCenter of Memory, Esquirol Hospital, Esquirol Hospital, 15 rue du Docteur Raymond Marcland, Limoges, 87000, France. leslie.cartz-piver@ch-esquirol-limoges.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCovid-19 is a pandemic acute infectious disease that emerged in 2019. It is estimated that 10-20% will develop persistent symptoms, known as long Covid or post-Covid syndrome. The risk factors for the development of this syndrome are still being studied. Psychosocial factors are known to increase the duration and severity of respiratory infections.

aims(i) to review current knowledge of the link between past psychiatric history and the development of long Covid; (ii) to obtain information on the psychological experience of the initial infection; (iii) to establish a link between the presence of psychiatric symptoms during the acute phase and the development of long Covid.

methodWe conducted a systematic review according to PRISMA standards using the Pubmed, Science Direct and Scopus databases. We included observational studies of adult subjects with long Covid whose psychiatric and/or addictive histories were searched.

resultsA total of 36 articles were included in our review. Depression and anxiety appear to be risk factors for the development of long Covid. There is no consensus on the contribution of smoking to the onset of the syndrome. The negative psychological experience of the acute infection favours the persistence of symptoms. Psychological symptoms during the acute phase, studied in only one of our articles, seem to contribute to the persistence of concentration and attention problems.

conclusionPsychological comorbidities pre-existing COVID-19 infection, in particular depression and anxiety, as well as a poor psychological experience of the acute phase, may favour the development of long Covid. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: PROSPERO registration number CRD42023391720.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionMental DisordersHumansPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Long covidPast addiction historyPast psychiatric historyRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41057797
PMCPMC12506421

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.