Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41057660›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2026

Generation of modified cows and sheep from spermatid-like haploid embryonic stem cells.

Lei Yang, Anqi Di, Lishuang Song, Xuefei Liu, Di Wu, Song Wang, Zhenting Hao, Lige Bu, Chunling Bai, Guanghua Su and 5 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Microneedle-Assisted Cell Delivery and Therapy.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lei Yang *College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China. leiyang@imu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9767-9026
Anqi Di *College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Lishuang Song *College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Xuefei LiuCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Di WuCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8778-6389
Song WangCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Zhenting HaoCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Lige BuCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Chunling BaiCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Guanghua SuCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Zhuying WeiCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Li ZhangCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China.
Zhonghua LiuKey Laboratory of Animal Cellular and Genetics Engineering of Heilongjiang Province, College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Shaorong GaoFrontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. gaoshaorong@tongji.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1041-3928
Guangpeng LiCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China. gpengli@imu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32341052National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32360837National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32488101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In rodents, injection of haploid androgenetic embryonic stem cells (haES cells) into intact oocytes enables full-term development of offspring. The value of this method in research and genome engineering has not been replicated in ruminants because ruminant haES cells are yet to be obtained. Here we report the derivation of cow and sheep haES cells and their application to generate offspring by a method we call intracytoplasmic haES cell injection (iCHI), in analogy with intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Ruminant haES cells display characteristics of formative-state pluripotency and differentiate into the three germ layers both in vitro and in vivo. Ectopic expression of protamine in haES cells converts their nuclei into a spermatid-like structure and improves full-term development of iCHI embryos, a method we call protamine iCHI (Pro-iCHI). We also combine Pro-iCHI and prime editing to generate gene-modified cows and sheep. Overall, Pro-iCHI provides a promising approach for production of genetically modified livestock.

Indexed as

Animals, Genetically ModifiedEmbryonic Stem CellsSpermatidsAnimalsCattleCell DifferentiationFemaleHaploidyMaleProtaminesSheepProtamines

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.