Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41057388›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Scalable long-read nanopore HPV16 amplicon-based whole-genome sequencing.

Maina K Titus, David Giesbrecht, Cliff I Oduor, Kapten Muthoka, Karamoko Niaré, Rebecca Crudale, Abebe A Fola, Sin Ting Hui, Isaac E Kim, Philip K Tonui and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Maina K TitusDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
David GiesbrechtDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Cliff I OduorDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Kapten MuthokaCenter for Computational Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Karamoko NiaréDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Rebecca CrudaleDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Abebe A FolaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Sin Ting HuiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Isaac E KimDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Philip K TonuiAcademic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH) Cervical Cancer Screening Program, Eldoret, Kenya.
Peter M ItsuraAcademic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH) Cervical Cancer Screening Program, Eldoret, Kenya.
Ronald TonuiAcademic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH) Cervical Cancer Screening Program, Eldoret, Kenya.
Ann M MoormannDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Patrick J LoehrerIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Darron R BrownIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Omenge E Orang'oAcademic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH) Cervical Cancer Screening Program, Eldoret, Kenya.
Susan Cu-UvinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Aaron C ErmelIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Rachel A KatzenellenbogenIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Jeffrey A BaileyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA. jeffrey_bailey@brown.edu.

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH, DEBBIE M. CHENG · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Translational CoreU54CA254518 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LOEHRER, PATRICK J. · 2020 to 2024
$4.7M
Translational Biology CoreU54CA190151 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BROWN, DARRON R, LOEHRER, PATRICK J. · 2014 to 2019
$3.8M
Brown/Moi Training Program for the Prevention of HIV related Cervical CancerD43TW011317 · FIC · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CU-UVIN, SUSAN · 2019 to 2023
$1.6M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011317National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Cancer Institute (NCI), United States of America 5U54CA190151-02 and 5U54CA254518-03National Institutes of Health (NIH), United States of America D43TW011317NCI NIH HHS U54 CA190151NCI NIH HHS U54 CA254518NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853Providence/Boston CFAR, United States of America P30AI042853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus 16 (HPV16) drives precursor cervical lesions that often progress to cervical cancer (CC). Variation within the HPV16 genome has been associated with CC risk. Here, we developed an affordable and portable amplicon-based long-read whole genome sequencing (WGS) approach using Oxford Nanopore Technologies to investigate HPV16 genetic diversity among women in sub-Saharan African countries. Applied to a control CaSki cell line and clinical samples (n = 12), our method generated complete HPV16 genomes at high coverage (median read coverage: 5,899-15,279 ×). Benchmarking our HPV16 controls showed high accuracy for two variant calling pipelines (Clair3 and PEPPER-Margin DeepVariant). Phylogenetic analysis identified all four previously defined HPV16 lineages (A-D) and their high-risk sublineages. All lineages exhibited strong concordance across de novo assembly, reference-based phylogenetics, and unsupervised clustering. Our pipeline effectively captured the full extent of genomic variation, including putative lineage-informative SNPs. This method offers a robust amplicon-based WGS and analysis pipeline for HPV16, making it well-suited for integration into surveillance, diagnostics, and epidemiological efforts in low-resource areas.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralHuman papillomavirus 16Nanopore SequencingPapillomavirus InfectionsWhole Genome SequencingFemaleGenetic VariationHumansNanoporesPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideUterine Cervical Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID41057388
PMCPMC12504524

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.