Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41057323›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Transient rapamycin treatment avoids unwanted host immune responses toward AAV-delivered anti-HIV antibodies.

Sebastian P Fuchs, Paula G Mondragon, Rachel Zabizhin, Shallu Tomer, Li Wang, Ethan Cook, Dawn M Dudley, Kimberly L Weisgrau, Jessica Furlott, Jennifer Coonen and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sebastian P FuchsDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Paula G MondragonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Rachel ZabizhinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Shallu TomerDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0462-4315
Li WangDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ethan CookDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6874-6874
Dawn M DudleyWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Kimberly L WeisgrauWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Jessica FurlottWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Jennifer CoonenWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Eric AlexanderWisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Jun XieDepartment of Genetics & Cellular Medicine, Horae Gene Therapy Center, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-1567
Guangping GaoDepartment of Genetics & Cellular Medicine, Horae Gene Therapy Center, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-9012
James M TerminiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Jose M Martinez-NavioDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0560-5407
Anjie ZhenDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. AZhen@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6139-7820
Ronald C DesrosiersDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. r.desrosiers@med.miami.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6851-3003

Funding

WNPRC Supplemental Request for Nonhuman Primate Enclosures to Equip HIV/AIDS-Related Research FacilitiesP51OD011106 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Dorota A. Grejner-Brzezinska · 2012 to 2026
$150.7M
Project 4: A permanent off-switch for AAVU19AI149646 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DESROSIERS, RONALD C · 2020 to 2024
$14.0M
Induction of autophagy to enhance CAR-T cells in HIV cure approachesR01AI172727 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MARSDEN, MATTHEW DAVID, ZHEN, ANJIE · 2022 to 2025
$3.9M
Targeting autophagy to reduce inflammasome-mediated inflammation and immune dysfunction in HIV and methamphetamine useR01DA059873 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Jennifer Fulcher, Ye Zhang · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI172727NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI149646NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA059873NIH HHS P51 OD011106U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) U19AI149646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term delivery of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) using adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector is a promising approach for both the prevention and treatment of HIV infection. However, host anti-drug antibody (ADA) responses severely limit the continuous delivery of these anti-HIV bnAbs and have been the most important obstacle for development of this approach for widespread human use. Transient treatment with the immunomodulatory agent rapamycin (sirolimus) allows for continuous long-term delivery of the anti-HIV bnAb 3BNC117 in immunocompetent mice in the absence of detectable ADAs. Use of the agent in monkeys results in 12 of 15 successful deliveries of the bnAbs 3BNC117, 10-1074, and PGT145 following drug cessation across all animals. The results of this 5-monkey trial lend strong support to continuing studies in SHIV-infected monkeys and use of this approach in humans for potential worldwide use.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingDependovirusHIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsSirolimusAnimalsBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesFemaleGenetic VectorsHIV-1HumansMaleMiceAntibodies, NeutralizingBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesHIV AntibodiesSirolimus

Identifiers

PMID41057323
PMCPMC12504686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.