Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41057272›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

NIR-II Responsive Multifunctional Scaffold Enabling "Kill-Modulation-Build" Synergistic Therapy for Infectious Bone Defects.

Qifei Yang, Shu Lou, Yuan Zhang, Zhurun Fang, Changyue Xing, Wentao Wang, Minxuan Han, Zhendong Wang, Ben Zhong Tang, Ming Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qifei YangThe Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases. Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Shu LouThe Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases. Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Yuan ZhangThe Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases. Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Zhurun FangThe Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases. Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Changyue XingThe Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases. Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Wentao WangCollege of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
Minxuan HanThe Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases. Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Zhendong WangThe Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases. Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Ben Zhong TangSchool of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0293-964X
Ming ZhangThe Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Research, Prevention and Treatment for Oral Diseases. Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.

Funding

Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Stomatological Translational MedicineJiangsu Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Plan MS2023170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious bone defects present dual challenges: eliminating bacteria and regenerating tissue, which are further complicated by biofilm formation, antibiotic resistance, and chronic inflammation. Here, a near-infrared-II (NIR-II) responsive fibrous scaffold (AIE NPs@BP NSs@FSs) that employs a sequential "Kill-Modulation-Build" therapeutic strategy-referring to infection clearance, immune regulation, and bone repair is developed. Upon NIR-II irradiation, aggregation-induced emission nanoparticles (AIE NPs) produce localized hyperthermia, which eliminates bacteria and biofilms, offering a non-antibiotic solution that reduces the risk of resistance development. Moreover, black phosphorus nanosheets (BP NSs) scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reprogram macrophages toward a pro-regenerative M2 phenotype. This immunomodulatory shift enhances endothelial migration, neovascularization, and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stem cells. With excellent biocompatibility and biomimetic architecture, the scaffold supports coordinated antibacterial, immunoregulatory, and osteoinductive responses. This work provides a promising platform for treating complex infected bone defects by combining photothermal therapy with immune and regenerative modulation.

Indexed as

Bone Diseases, InfectiousTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone RegenerationHumansInfrared RaysMiceNanoparticlesOsteogenesisAnti-Bacterial Agentsdynamic immunomodulationinfectious bone regenerationnanofibrous scaffoldphotothermal antibacterial

Identifiers

PMID41057272
PMCPMC12713057

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.