ArticleBMJ open2025
Quantifying cross-sectional and longitudinal associations in mental health symptoms within families: network models applied to UK cohort data.
Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Parental Health Literacy as a Contextual Factor in Proxy-Reported Child Mental Health: A Population-Based Study of Children Aged 6-10 Years.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesFamilies offer promising targets for mental health interventions. Existing evidence investigates parent-child dyads or partners; we use an innovative approach to look at triads of parents and their children. This gives us more detail on mental health dimensions and individuals central to mental health transmission in families.
designBoth cross-sectional and longitudinal network models
settingWe identified triads of children (under age 16), mothers and fathers from the UK Household Longitudinal Study, between 2009 and 2022. PARTICIPANTS AND
methodsCross-sectional networks captured independent associations between family members' mental health (n=8795 families). Longitudinal networks examined directional temporal associations among family members' emotional symptoms (n=3757 families). PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Children's and parents' mental health dimensions were assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and the General Health Questionnaire, respectively.
resultsMothers' mental health, particularly emotional symptoms, was linked to children's mental health, while fathers' symptoms showed no independent association. In the longitudinal network, maternal feelings of being overwhelmed were associated with children's future worry, affecting symptoms of nervousness and unhappiness, which then fed back into worsening maternal emotional symptoms.
conclusionsInvestigating family mental health using network models highlights mothers' central role. The longitudinal relationship between maternal feelings of being overwhelmed and children's anxiety, and the subsequent feedback into maternal anxiety, indicates a promising target for intervention.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.