Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41057092›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience letters2025

Regional differences in oxytocin and vasopressin 1a receptor functionality in mouse embryonic brain development.

Elliot Sommer, Heather K Caldwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elliot SommerLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology and Behavior, Department of Biological Sciences and the Brain Health Research Institute, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA.
Heather K CaldwellLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology and Behavior, Department of Biological Sciences and the Brain Health Research Institute, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA; The School of Biomedical Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA. Electronic address: hcaldwel@kent.edu.

Funding

Understanding the central embryonic vasopressin systemR15HD110963 · NICHD · KENT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CALDWELL, HEATHER KINGSLEY · 2023 to 2023
$456k
Sex differences in the developing oxytocin systemR15HD090606 · NICHD · KENT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CALDWELL, HEATHER KINGSLEY · 2018 to 2018
$450k
NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD090606NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD110963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is mounting evidence that the oxytocin (Oxt) and vasopressin (Avp) systems contribute to early brain development. Work from transgenic mouse models as well as pharmacological manipulation of the Oxt and Avp systems suggests that signaling through the Oxt receptor (Oxtr) and the Avp 1a receptor (Avpr1a) during embryonic brain development affects behavior in adulthood. Unfortunately, at this time, very little is known or understood about where in the brain Oxtr and Avpr1a occurs during embryonic development or what the downstream consequences may be. To help provide some answers, Oxtr- and Avpr1a-stimulated G-protein coupled receptor binding assays were performed using guanosine 5'-(γ-thio)triphosphate, a non-hydrolyzable analog of guanosine triphosphate, to determine the functionality of the Oxtr and Avpr1a in both sexes at embryonic day (E) 14.5, E16.5, and E18.5. Based on previous work, we hypothesized that the Oxtr and Avpr1a would be functional in both sexes by E16.5 and activated by Oxt and Avp, respectively. The data suggest that while the Oxtr and Avpr1a are functional in both sexes starting at E16.5, where in the brain they are functional is not fully aligned with where there is known receptor binding. For the Oxtr, at E16.5, functional binding was observed in the ventricular and subventricular zones of the cortical and septal neuroepithelium and the amygdalar area, this shifted by E18.5 with functional binding observed only in the ventricular and subventricular septal neuroepithelium and the amygdalar area, with no functional binding observed in the ventricular and subventricular cortical neuroepithelium. For the Avpr1a, at E16.5, functional binding was only observed in the ventral hypothalamic area but by E18.5 functional binding was observed across numerous brain regions. Taken together, these data suggest that Oxtr and Avpr1a signaling is positioned to have site-specific effects on mouse brain development starting at E16.5.

Indexed as

BrainReceptors, OxytocinReceptors, VasopressinAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxytocinAVPR1a receptor, mouseOXTR protein, mouseOxytocinReceptors, OxytocinReceptors, Vasopressin

Identifiers

PMID41057092
PMCPMC12930485

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.