Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41056991›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2025

A reproducible model for magnetosensitivity: earthworms in transparent soil reduce their cumulative movement in an extremely weak magnetic field.

Michael Bar-Ziv, Dan Szklowin, Oren Pearlson, Yoni Vortman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael Bar-ZivHula Research Center, Department of Animal Sciences, Tel Hai Academic College, Upper Galilee, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9474-0218
Dan SzklowinHula Research Center, Department of Animal Sciences, Tel Hai Academic College, Upper Galilee, Israel.
Oren PearlsonHula Research Center, Department of Animal Sciences, Tel Hai Academic College, Upper Galilee, Israel.
Yoni VortmanHula Research Center, Department of Animal Sciences, Tel Hai Academic College, Upper Galilee, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-1779-7880

Funding

Israel Science FoundationKKL-JNF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The magnetic sense remains one of the mysteries of sensory biology. Despite 50 years of extensive research, science seems to be at a standstill. One of the major factors contributing to this scientific stasis is the lack of simple, reproducible model systems. Here, we examine magnetoreception in earthworms held in transparent soil. Using video recordings and machine learning-based analysis, we show that earthworms move significantly less when held in a near-zero magnetic field (nZMF). This effect of nZMF on earthworm activity was highly reproducible and significant through all trials. Furthermore, under some circumstances the earthworms showed significant group magnetic directionality; however, this result was not reproducible. By using earthworms in transparent soil and manipulating the magnetic field, we created a robust protocol that facilitates examination of magnetoreception in a simple organism. This may serve as a crucial springboard in the ongoing quest to unravel this mysterious sense.

Indexed as

Magnetic FieldsOligochaetaAnimalsMachine LearningMovementSoilVideo RecordingSoilDeepLabCutdirectionalityHelmholtz coilsmagnetic sensingmovementnear-zero magnetic field

Identifiers

PMID41056991
PMCPMC12503936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.