Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41056473›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2025

Risk of major depression in partners of people with Alzheimer's disease: a national cohort study.

Casey Crump, Jingkai Wei, Barbara G Vickrey, Alexis C Edwards, Paul E Schulz, Weiva Sieh, Jan Sundquist, Kristina Sundquist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Casey CrumpDepartments of Family and Community Medicine and of Epidemiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2990-1166
Jingkai WeiDepartments of Family and Community Medicine and of Epidemiology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Barbara G VickreyDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Alexis C EdwardsDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4006-9710
Paul E SchulzDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Weiva SiehDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jan SundquistCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7228-5015
Kristina SundquistCenter for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8031-279X

Funding

The Etiology of Risk: Alcohol Use Disorder and Suicidal BehaviorR01AA027522 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Alexis C Edwards, Kristina Sundquist · 2019 to 2026
$3.5M
Mental Health Outcomes in Alzheimer's Disease Patients and Their PartnersR03AG083596 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CRUMP, CASEY, SUNDQUIST, KRISTINA · 2023 to 2023
$282k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027522NIA NIH HHS R03 AG083596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) may cause significant psychosocial distress not only in the patient but also their partner. However, long-term risks of major depression in partners of AD patients are largely unknown.

methodsA national cohort study was conducted of all 145 289 partners of people diagnosed with all-cause dementia, including 57 113 partners of people diagnosed with AD, in Sweden during 1998-2017, and 1 300 561 population-based controls. Cox regression was used to compute hazard ratios (HRs) for subsequent risk of major depression identified from nationwide outpatient and inpatient diagnoses through 2018, adjusting for sociodemographic factors and prior mental disorders.

resultsThe 10-year cumulative incidence of major depression was 5.4% in partners of people with AD, 5.6% in partners of people with all-cause dementia, and 3.9% in controls. The adjusted relative rate of major depression was increased ~1.5-fold in partners of people with AD (HR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.35-1.72) or all-cause dementia (1.45; 1.34-1.57), compared with controls. These risks were elevated among both women (AD: HR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.22-1.64; all-cause dementia: 1.36; 1.24-1.50) and men (AD: 1.81; 1.46-2.25; all-cause dementia: 1.73; 1.48-2.01). Risks remained significantly elevated ≥3 years later in both women (1.3- to 1.5-fold) and men (1.5-fold). Risks were generally highest in partners aged ≥85 years.

conclusionsIn this large national cohort, partners of people diagnosed with AD or all-cause dementia had ~1.5-fold risks of major depression, which remained elevated several years later. Partners of people with dementia need psychosocial support and long-term follow-up for timely detection and treatment of depression.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCaregiversMajor Depressive DisorderSpousesAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSwedenAlzheimer diseasedementiadepressionmental healtholder peoplespouses

Identifiers

PMID41056473
PMCPMC12790763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.