Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41056445›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Efficacy of erdafitinib before or after enfortumab vedotin in FGFR3-altered advanced urothelial cancer: analysis of the UNITE collaborative study.

Cindy Y Jiang, Hyunsoo Hwang, Ilana Y Epstein, Dimitra Rafailia Bakaloudi, Rafee Talukder, Amy K Taylor, Amanda Nizam, Tanya Jindal, Michael J Glover, Ali Raza Khaki and 25 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. FDA Approval Summary: Erdafitinib for FGFR3-Altered Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Cindy Y JiangDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2459-1875
Hyunsoo HwangDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0308-5145
Ilana Y EpsteinBladder Cancer Center, Dana Farber Cancer Center Institute, Boston, MA, United States.
Dimitra Rafailia BakaloudiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Washington, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States.
Rafee TalukderDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Amy K TaylorDivision of Hematology, Medical Oncology, and Palliative Care, University of Wisconsin-Madison Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, United States.
Amanda NizamDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Tanya JindalDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, Helen Diller Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Michael J GloverDivision of Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Ali Raza KhakiDivision of Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4655-4426
Pedro C BarataDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Hematology Oncology, University Hospital, Seidman Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8890-2951
Charles B NguyenDepartment of Medical Oncology, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, United States.
Eugene OhDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Michigan Rogel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Nancy B DavisDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7933-2280
Hannah MabeyDivions of Oncology, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Christopher J HoimesDepartment of Medical Oncology, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, United States.
Sean T EvansWinship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Bashar AbuqayasDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Iowa Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Emily LemkeDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Irene TsungDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Michigan Rogel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Wei QiaoDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Deepak KilariDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Yousef ZakhariaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Iowa Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Mehmet A BilenWinship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Matthew I MilowskyDivions of Oncology, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Sumit A ShahDivision of Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Shilpa GuptaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8775-503X
Hamid EmamekhooDivision of Hematology, Medical Oncology, and Palliative Care, University of Wisconsin-Madison Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, United States.
Joaquim BellmuntBladder Cancer Center, Dana Farber Cancer Center Institute, Boston, MA, United States.
Ajjai S AlvaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Michigan Rogel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Petros GrivasDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Washington, Fred Hutch Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, United States.
Pavlos MsaouelDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6505-8308
Vadim S KoshkinDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, Helen Diller Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2277-8668
Matthew T CampbellDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Omar AlhalabiDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9658-2206

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundErdafitinib is approved for locally advanced/metastatic urothelial cancer (LA/mUC). As enfortumab vedotin (EV) plus pembrolizumab enters frontline management, outcomes with erdafitinib pre- and post-EV are clinically relevant but not specifically evaluated in clinical trials.

methodsUNITE is a multi-institutional retrospective study of patients with LA/mUC treated with novel targeted agents. All patients with FGFR3 alterations treated with EV only, erdafitinib then EV (Erda->EV), and EV then erdafitinib (EV->Erda) were included. Sequential treatment with EV and Erda was not required. Primary endpoints were observed response rates (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS); secondary endpoint was overall survival (OS).

resultsWe identified 83 patients with FGFR3 alterations and separated them into three cohorts: EV only (n = 44), Erda->EV (n = 24), and EV->Erda (n = 15). Most (72%) received ≥2 lines of therapy before erdafitinib (checkpoint inhibitor [87%], platinum-based chemotherapy [64%]). Median PFS with erdafitinib for EV-naïve cohort was 7.5 months and in EV-treated cohort 4.0 months (HR 0.78; 95% CI 0.35-1.7). ORR with erdafitinib for EV-naïve was 33% and EV-treated 31% (OR 1.1; 95% CI 0.29-4.1). Median PFS with EV for patients who were erdafitinib-naïve was 6 months and in erdafitinib-treated 5.3 months (HR 0.61; 95% CI 0.34-1.09). ORR with EV was 54% in erdafitinib-naïve cohort and 32% in erdafitinib-treated cohort (OR 2.5; 95% CI 0.87-6.3).

conclusionIn patients with FGFR3-altered LA/mUC, erdafitinib is active pre- and post-EV. Outcomes with erdafitinib were consistent with clinical trial data generated prior to broader frontline use of EV. Findings are hypothesis-generating and given small sample size should be interpreted with caution.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsPyrazolesQuinoxalinesReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3Urologic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, Monoclonalenfortumab vedotinerdafitinibFGFR3 protein, humanPyrazolesQuinoxalinesReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3advanced urothelial carcinomabladder cancerenfortumab vedotinerdafitinibFGFR3

Identifiers

PMID41056445
PMCPMC12605803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.