Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41056404›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery2025

Evaluation of a Perioperative Hypothermia Prevention Protocol in Thoracic Surgery with Comparison to Historical Control.

Christina M Stuart, Micaella R Zubkov, Michael R Bronsert, Benjamin A Abrams, Simran K Randhawa, Elizabeth A David, John D Mitchell, Robert A Meguid

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christina M StuartDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9851-8486
Micaella R ZubkovDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.
Michael R BronsertSurgical Outcomes and Applied Research, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.
Benjamin A AbramsDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.
Simran K RandhawaDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.
Elizabeth A DavidDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.
John D MitchellDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.
Robert A MeguidDepartment of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.

Funding

Institute for Healthcare Quality, Safety & Efficiency's (IHQSE) Clinical Effectiveness & Patient SafetyNIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPerioperative hypothermia, defined as a temperature <36.0°C, negatively impacts surgical outcomes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a perioperative hypothermia prevention protocol for thoracic surgery with the aim of reducing incidence and improving outcomes.

methodsA universal perioperative hypothermia prevention protocol was developed and implemented at 1 academic institution. All consecutive patients who underwent robotic-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) pulmonary resection were included in the interventional cohort. Patient temperature, and change in temperature, were measured at 5 time points and across 4 intervals. Outcomes included the occurrence of 30-day overall morbidity and any infectious complications. Interventional cohort patients were compared to a historical control.

resultsOf 417 patients, 104 (24.9%) were in the intervention and 313 (75.1%) were in the historic control group. Patients in the intervention group had significantly decreased risk-adjusted odds of experiencing a temperature <36.0°C (odds ratio: 0.01 [95% confidence interval: 0.01-0.08]) or a temperature <35.0°C (0.06 [0.02-0.21]). Patients who had a temperature <35.5°C or <35.0°C had significantly increased risk-adjusted odds of overall morbidity (2.22 [1.18-4.17] and 2.17 [1.19-4.00]) and infectious morbidity (3.45 [1.52-8.33] and 3.23 [1.54-6.67]).

conclusionsImplementation of a thoracic perioperative hypothermia prevention protocol was associated with decreased risk-adjusted odds of hypothermia exposure with observed improvement in patient outcomes. IRB APPROVAL: COMIRB #22-2045, Approved 01/09/2023.

Indexed as

HypothermiaPerioperative CarePostoperative ComplicationsThoracic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesenhanced recovery after surgeryERAShypothermiaoutcomesthoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41056404
PMCPMC12552090

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