Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41056313›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The relationship between stigma and alexithymia and their impact on satisfaction with care among people living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A path analysis.

Keya Bibikar, Sanduni Madawala, Claire Hutton, Anne E Holland, Chris Barton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Keya BibikarDepartment of General Practice, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sanduni MadawalaFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Centre for Medicine Use and Safety, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0949-4671
Claire HuttonDepartment of General Practice, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Anne E HollandRespiratory Research @ Alfred, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Chris BartonDepartment of General Practice, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-7425

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStigma is a common experience for individuals diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It may elicit a set of emotional responses, consistent with alexithymia, that hinders conversations with healthcare providers. Alexithymia describes a set of cognitive-affective traits linked with difficulty identifying and distinguishing emotions. This study explored whether anticipated stigma in healthcare settings among patients with COPD is associated with alexithymia and whether it predicts satisfaction with care from healthcare providers.

methodsAn online survey comprising validated questions was distributed between May and June 2024 to individuals who self-reported a doctor-diagnosis of COPD. Participants were recruited from advertisements on social media, online COPD support groups, and previous related studies. Correlation and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to examine relationships between variables. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to explore these relationships through path analysis.

resultsRespondents (n = 123) ranged in age from 33 to 90 years. Greater anticipated stigma was associated with higher levels of alexithymia (r = 0.278, p = 0.002) and lower satisfaction with care (r = -0.462, p < 0.001). In the path analysis, social support emerged as a mediating factor between alexithymia and anticipated stigma. As alexithymia increased, satisfaction with social support decreased, which was associated with higher anticipated stigma and reduced satisfaction with care from healthcare providers.

conclusionThis study helps clarify the association between alexithymia and anticipated stigma among people with COPD and how this impacts satisfaction with care. The findings signal a need to raise awareness of alexithymia and implement interventions to reduce stigma and enhance social support resources.

Indexed as

Affective SymptomsPatient SatisfactionPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSocial StigmaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41056313
PMCPMC12503303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.