ArticlePloS one2025
Relationship between Gut microbiome and brain volumes among Japanese Men.
Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Gut microbiome alterations are sex-dependently associated with brain abnormalities in a mouse model of Neurofibromatosis type I.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Evidence of preclinical interactions between the gut microbiome and brain health is accumulating. Studies of animal models and specific patient populations have suggested a relationship between gut microbiomes and brain volumes, but this association is understudied in apparently healthy humans. We conducted a population-based cross-sectional study of 623 Japanese men from the Shiga Epidemiological Study on Subclinical Atherosclerosis (SESSA). We performed 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing of stool samples collected during the follow-up stage (mean [SD] age, 68.0 [8.0] years; range, 46-83 years). All participants underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging and automated voxel-based morphometry. Principal coordinate analysis, linear discriminant, and multivariable linear regression analyses were performed. In multivariable linear regression analysis, after adjusting for age and total intracranial volume, only gray matter volume showed a positive association with alpha diversity (the Shannon index richness, q-value <0.01). However, no association was found after further adjustments for body mass index, physical activity, smoking, drinking, and hypertension. The weighted UniFrac distances (beta diversity) measured using principal coordinate analysis showed that lower and higher white and gray matter volumes formed distinct clusters (q < 0.01). In linear discriminant analysis and multivariable-adjusted linear regression analysis, several genera were significantly associated with gray and white matter volumes (q < 0.01); however, Lachnospiraceae, a butyrate-producing bacterium, was consistently related to a higher white matter volume in different statistical analysis models. Egarthellaceae, Bifidobacteraceae, and Selenomonadaceae showed a positive association with greater gray matter volume. Our findings support an association between gut microbiome diversity and brain volumes in middle-aged to older Japanese men. This study provides insight into the underlying effects of the gut microbiome on human brain volume.
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Registered trials
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