Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41056216›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical biography2026

'The Choice of Places to dwell in': Lord Bacon's controlled experiments on 'putrefaction' and 'the Disposition of the Aire' (pre-1626).

Max Cooper, Sarah Cooper

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Article in Journal of medical biography, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Max CooperDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6754-2336
Sarah CooperDepartment of Neurology, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionLord Francis Bacon's (1561-1626) was fascinated by the phenomenon of 'putrefaction', which he saw in 'moulds' on food, 'mosse…of the Earth, and Trees' and the process of disease in living creatures. By observing the development of mould, Bacon deduced that certain 'aires' and 'seats' (places) were more healthy than others.AimTo interpret Bacon's ideas about putrefaction.MethodQualitative examination of Bacon's texts, especially 'Sylva Sylvarum'.ResultsBacon proposes comparing the speed of putrefaction between pieces of 'raw flesh' of the 'same Kinde and Bignesse' in different settings: 'within Doores' and 'abroad [outside]' as well as 'some height above the Earth' and 'upon the Flat [i.e. surface] of the Earth'. Thus, Bacon sought to identify more healthy 'seats of dwelling' …'for [residential] Lodges, and Retiring Places for Health'.ConclusionBacon's experiments represent early landmarks in two fields of medical research: evidence-based public health measures to improve housing and (by calculating 'post-mortem interval') forensic pathology. These contributions appear to have been overlooked, despite informing Sir John Pringle's 1752 treatise on military medicine. Bacon called for 'new learning' and his forensic approach highlights a need to engender the 'medical detective' in modern students of medicine.

Indexed as

BiologyFamous PersonsHistory, 16th CenturyHistory, 17th CenturyHumanscredentialingdecompositionforensic medicineFrancis Bacongeneral practicehousingpathologypost-mortem intervalpublic healthShakespeare

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.