Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41056204›Full record

SynthesisPsychotherapy and psychosomatics2026

Investigator Meditation Practice Predicts Efficacy of Child/Adolescent Mindfulness-Based Interventions: A Meta-Analysis.

David C Saunders, Shosuke Suzuki, Nilofar Vafaie, Michael H Bloch, Hedy Kober

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David C SaundersNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, USA, david.saunders@nyspi.columbia.edu.
Shosuke SuzukiDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Nilofar VafaieDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Michael H BlochYale Child Study Center, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Hedy KoberDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, hedy.kober@yale.edu.

Funding

TSF to enhance treatment of cocaine dependenceP50DA009241 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARROLL, KATHLEEN M. · 1994 to 2018
$40.5M
AACAP Physician Scientist Program in Substance UseK12DA000357 · NIDA · AMERICAN ACADEMY-CHILD/ADOLESCENT PSYCH · PI Kevin M. Gray · 1998 to 2026
$29.1M
Regulation of Craving: Clinical Trial and Neural MechanismsR01AA029137 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KOBER, HEDY · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Mindfulness-Based ADHD Treatment for Children: a Feasibility StudyR34AT009887 · NCCIH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KOBER, HEDY, LECKMAN, JAMES F · 2019 to 2021
$754k
NCCIH NIH HHS L40 AT010076NCCIH NIH HHS R34 AT009887NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029137NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000357NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMindfulness has been shown to benefit children and adolescents. However, predictors of treatment effects of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are less well known. The purpose of the study was to test the treatment effect of MBIs in children/adolescents, test for moderation by meditation practice history (MPH) of the investigator(s), and compare moderation by MPH to other study- and participant-level variables.

methodsStudies were identified in PubMed and Google Scholar. English-language reports of clinical trials testing an MBI in youth were included. Investigator MPH was collected via online survey distributed to the first, last, and/or corresponding authors of included studies. Data were analyzed using random-effects models. We preformed omnibus, moderator, and multiple publication bias analyses. Treatment efficacy (Hedge's g and r) was the primary outcome. Secondary analyses included tests for moderation by study- and participant-level characteristics, and investigator MPH.

resultsData were included from 107 studies, including 1,393 statistics and 8,510 participants. We observed a small-to-moderate significant omnibus effect size (g = 0.33, CI: 0.27-0.39). MBI effects were significantly associated with minutes investigators meditated in the past 24 h (p = 0.05) and number of times investigators meditated in the past 7 days (p < 0.01), with those meditating >30 min (g = 0.51 [0.35-0.66]) and more than 7 times (g = 0.52 [0.39-0.65]), respectively, displaying the highest effect sizes.

conclusionThese findings confirm the benefit of MBIs in youth. We provide novel evidence that greater investigator MPH is significantly associated with better treatment outcomes. The results may invite a new way of thinking about and evaluating the mental health treatment literature and may motivate similar studies in other populations or interventions.

Indexed as

MeditationMindfulnessAdolescentChildHumansTreatment Effect HeterogeneityTreatment OutcomeChildhood and adolescenceChild psychiatryMeta-analysisMindfulnessPsychotherapy research

Identifiers

PMID41056204
PMCPMC12802740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.